DDX3Y
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3Y
Also known as: DBY, DDX3Y_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15523
- Gene
- DDX3Y
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000067048
- Chromosome
- Y
- Canonical length
- 660 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase family, characterized by nine conserved motifs, included the conserved Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) motif. These motifs are thought to be involved in ATP binding, hydrolysis, RNA binding, and in the formation of intramolecular interactions. This protein shares high similarity to DDX3X, on the X chromosome, but a deletion of this gene is not complemented by DDX3X. Mutations in this gene result in male infertility, a reduction in germ cell numbers, and can result in Sertoli-cell only sydrome. Pseudogenes sharing similarity to both this gene and the DDX3X paralog are found on chromosome 4 and the X chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
660 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15523|DDX3Y
1 MSHVVVKNDP ELDQQLANLD LNSEKQSGGA STASKGRYIP PHLRNREASK GFHDKDSSGW
61 SCSKDKDAYS SFGSRDSRGK PGYFSERGSG SRGRFDDRGR SDYDGIGNRE RPGFGRFERS
121 GHSRWCDKSV EDDWSKPLPP SERLEQELFS GGNTGINFEK YDDIPVEATG SNCPPHIENF
181 SDIDMGEIIM GNIELTRYTR PTPVQKHAIP IIKGKRDLMA CAQTGSGKTA AFLLPILSQI
241 YTDGPGEALK AVKENGRYGR RKQYPISLVL APTRELAVQI YEEARKFSYR SRVRPCVVYG
301 GADIGQQIRD LERGCHLLVA TPGRLVDMME RGKIGLDFCK YLVLDEADRM LDMGFEPQIR
361 RIVEQDTMPP KGVRHTMMFS ATFPKEIQML ARDFLDEYIF LAVGRVGSTS ENITQKVVWV
421 EDLDKRSFLL DILGATGSDS LTLVFVETKK GADSLEDFLY HEGYACTSIH GDRSQRDREE
481 ALHQFRSGKS PILVATAVAA RGLDISNVRH VINFDLPSDI EEYVHRIGRT GRVGNLGLAT
541 SFFNEKNMNI TKDLLDLLVE AKQEVPSWLE NMAYEHHYKG GSRGRSKSNR FSGGFGARDY
601 RQSSGSSSSG FGASRGSSSR SGGGGYGNSR GFGGGGYGGF YNSDGYGGNY NSQGVDWWGNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DDX3Y can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 90 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 90 nTPM
- testis: 66 nTPM
- prostate: 32 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 29 nTPM
- cerebellum: 29 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,005 nCPM
- early spermatids: 307 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 270 nCPM
- neutrophils: 258 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 212 nCPM
- salivary myoepithelial cells: 183 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 4.9 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 4.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 4 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 3.9 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 3.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 3.8 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 15 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 15 nTPM
- white matter: 13 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DDX3Y.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 50 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.35
- DepMap dependency class
- none
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAD-box, conserved site
- Helicase, C-terminal domain-like
- DEAD/DEAH-box helicase domain
- Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain
- RNA helicase, DEAD-box type, Q motif
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- DEAD/DEAH box helicase
- Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DDX3Y in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DDX3Y as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX3Y could matter depends on whether native DDX3Y is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DDX3Y is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DDX3Y as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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