DAD1
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1
Also known as: DAD1_HUMAN, OST2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P61803
- Gene
- DAD1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000129562
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 113 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
DAD1, the defender against apoptotic cell death, was initially identified as a negative regulator of programmed cell death in the temperature sensitive tsBN7 cell line. The DAD1 protein disappeared in temperature-sensitive cells following a shift to the nonpermissive temperature, suggesting that loss of the DAD1 protein triggered apoptosis. DAD1 is believed to be a tightly associated subunit of oligosaccharyltransferase both in the intact membrane and in the purified enzyme, thus reflecting the essential nature of N-linked glycosylation in eukaryotes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
113 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P61803|DAD1
1 MSASVVSVIS RFLEEYLSST PQRLKLLDAY LLYILLTGAL QFGYCLLVGT FPFNSFLSGF
61 ISCVGSFILA VCLRIQINPQ NKADFQGISP ERAFADFLFA STILHLVVMN FVGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DAD1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 3
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 454 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 454 nTPM
- epididymis: 447 nTPM
- kidney: 276 nTPM
- salivary gland: 269 nTPM
- blood vessel: 258 nTPM
- liver: 257 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 972 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 579 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 562 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 560 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 550 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 520 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 943 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 786 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 567 nTPM
- T-reg: 562 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 546 nTPM
- basophil: 536 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 201 nTPM
- white matter: 195 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 180 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 174 nTPM
- spinal cord: 169 nTPM
- cerebellum: 167 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.09
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.88
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- blastocyst development
- glycoprotein biosynthetic process
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- protein N-linked glycosylation
- protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine
- regulation of protein stability
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- DAD/Ost2
- DAD family
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DAD1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DAD1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DAD1 could matter depends on whether native DAD1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DAD1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DAD1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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