Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CLEC2A

C-type lectin domain family 2 member A

Also known as: CLC2A_HUMAN, INPE5792, KACL, PILAR, UNQ5792

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6UVW9
Gene
CLEC2A
Ensembl
ENSG00000188393
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
174 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including T cell receptor signaling pathway; regulation of actin filament polymerization; and regulation of interleukin-2 production. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

174 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6UVW9|CLEC2A
     1  MINPELRDGR ADGFIHRIVP KLIQNWKIGL MCFLSIIITT VCIIMIATWS KHAKPVACSG
    61  DWLGVRDKCF YFSDDTRNWT ASKIFCSLQK AELAQIDTQE DMEFLKRYAG TDMHWIGLSR
   121  KQGDSWKWTN GTTFNGWFEI IGNGSFAFLS ADGVHSSRGF IDIKWICSKP KYFL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CLEC2A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
54 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skin: 54 nTPM
  • breast: 3.3 nTPM
  • epididymis: 0.5 nTPM
  • vagina: 0.3 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 0.2 nTPM
  • cervix: 0.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 46 nCPM
  • basal keratinocytes: 26 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 16 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 3.7 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 3 nCPM
  • fibroblasts: 2.7 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 4.8 nTPM
  • white matter: 1.7 nTPM
  • pons: 1.5 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 1.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.84
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.66
DepMap mean gene effect
0.07
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CLEC2A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CLEC2A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLEC2A could matter depends on whether native CLEC2A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CLEC2A is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLEC2A is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CLEC2A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CLEC2A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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