CDKN3
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3
Also known as: CDI1, CDKN3_HUMAN, KAP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16667
- Gene
- CDKN3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100526
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 212 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dual specificity protein phosphatase family. It was identified as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, and has been shown to interact with, and dephosphorylate CDK2 kinase, thus prevent the activation of CDK2 kinase. This gene was reported to be deleted, mutated, or overexpressed in several kinds of cancers. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
212 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16667|CDKN3
1 MKPPSSIQTS EFDSSDEEPI EDEQTPIHIS WLSLSRVNCS QFLGLCALPG CKFKDVRRNV
61 QKDTEELKSC GIQDIFVFCT RGELSKYRVP NLLDLYQQCG IITHHHPIAD GGTPDIASCC
121 EIMEELTTCL KNYRKTLIHC YGGLGRSCLV AACLLLYLSD TISPEQAIDS LRDLRGSGAI
181 QTIKQYNYLH EFRDKLAAHL SSRDSQSRSV SRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CDKN3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 192 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 192 nTPM
- bone marrow: 41 nTPM
- thymus: 29 nTPM
- tonsil: 28 nTPM
- lymph node: 26 nTPM
- rectum: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 2,828 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 2,256 nCPM
- late spermatids: 792 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 117 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 114 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 108 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 19 nTPM
- NK-cell: 6.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 5.6 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.9 nTPM
- total PBMC: 3.2 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 2.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 6.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.3 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 4.3 nTPM
- pons: 4.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CDKN3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CDKN3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) MIM:114550
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.19
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Molecular functions
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, catalytic
- Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase
- Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3
- CDKN3 domain
- Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3)
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CDKN3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CDKN3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CDKN3 could matter depends on whether native CDKN3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CDKN3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CDKN3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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