Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MS4A3

Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 3

Also known as: CD20L, HTM4, MS4A3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96HJ5
Gene
MS4A3
Ensembl
ENSG00000149516
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
214 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Golgi apparatus

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the membrane-spanning 4A gene family. Members of this protein family are characterized by common structural features and similar intron/exon splice boundaries and display unique expression patterns among hematopoietic cells and nonlymphoid tissues. This family member likely plays a role in signal transduction and may function as a subunit associated with receptor complexes. The gene encoding this protein is localized to 11q12, among a cluster of related family members. Alternative splicing may result in multiple transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

214 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96HJ5|MS4A3
     1  MASHEVDNAE LGSASAHGTP GSEAGPEELN TSVYQPIDGS PDYQKAKLQV LGAIQILNAA
    61  MILALGVFLG SLQYPYHFQK HFFFFTFYTG YPIWGAVFFC SSGTLSVVAG IKPTRTWIQN
   121  SFGMNIASAT IALVGTAFLS LNIAVNIQSL RSCHSSSESP DLCNYMGSIS NGMVSLLLIL
   181  TLLELCVTIS TIAMWCNANC CNSREEISSP PNSV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MS4A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
397 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 397 nTPM
  • spleen: 4.1 nTPM
  • thymus: 1.8 nTPM
  • lung: 1.3 nTPM
  • skin: 0.8 nTPM
  • testis: 0.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophil progenitors: 29 nCPM
  • monocyte progenitors: 19 nCPM
  • erythrocytes: 3 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 2.2 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 0.8 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 0.7 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 2,692 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 8 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 1.8 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.4
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.49
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MS4A3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MS4A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MS4A3 could matter depends on whether native MS4A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MS4A3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MS4A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MS4A3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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