MS4A3
Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 3
Also known as: CD20L, HTM4, MS4A3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96HJ5
- Gene
- MS4A3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000149516
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 214 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the membrane-spanning 4A gene family. Members of this protein family are characterized by common structural features and similar intron/exon splice boundaries and display unique expression patterns among hematopoietic cells and nonlymphoid tissues. This family member likely plays a role in signal transduction and may function as a subunit associated with receptor complexes. The gene encoding this protein is localized to 11q12, among a cluster of related family members. Alternative splicing may result in multiple transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
214 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96HJ5|MS4A3
1 MASHEVDNAE LGSASAHGTP GSEAGPEELN TSVYQPIDGS PDYQKAKLQV LGAIQILNAA
61 MILALGVFLG SLQYPYHFQK HFFFFTFYTG YPIWGAVFFC SSGTLSVVAG IKPTRTWIQN
121 SFGMNIASAT IALVGTAFLS LNIAVNIQSL RSCHSSSESP DLCNYMGSIS NGMVSLLLIL
181 TLLELCVTIS TIAMWCNANC CNSREEISSP PNSVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MS4A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 397 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 397 nTPM
- spleen: 4.1 nTPM
- thymus: 1.8 nTPM
- lung: 1.3 nTPM
- skin: 0.8 nTPM
- testis: 0.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophil progenitors: 29 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 19 nCPM
- erythrocytes: 3 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 2.2 nCPM
- myonuclei: 0.8 nCPM
- late spermatids: 0.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2,692 nTPM
- total PBMC: 8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.8 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.4
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MS4A3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MS4A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MS4A3 could matter depends on whether native MS4A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MS4A3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MS4A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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