BCL11A
BCL11 transcription factor A
Also known as: BC11A_HUMAN, BCL11A-L, BCL11A-S, BCL11A-XL, CTIP1, EVI9, HBFQTL5, SMARCM1, ZNF856
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H165
- Gene
- BCL11A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000119866
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 835 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a C2H2 type zinc-finger protein by its similarity to the mouse Bcl11a/Evi9 protein. The corresponding mouse gene is a common site of retroviral integration in myeloid leukemia, and may function as a leukemia disease gene, in part, through its interaction with BCL6. During hematopoietic cell differentiation, this gene is down-regulated. It is possibly involved in lymphoma pathogenesis since translocations associated with B-cell malignancies also deregulates its expression. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
835 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H165|BCL11A
1 MSRRKQGKPQ HLSKREFSPE PLEAILTDDE PDHGPLGAPE GDHDLLTCGQ CQMNFPLGDI
61 LIFIEHKRKQ CNGSLCLEKA VDKPPSPSPI EMKKASNPVE VGIQVTPEDD DCLSTSSRGI
121 CPKQEHIADK LLHWRGLSSP RSAHGALIPT PGMSAEYAPQ GICKDEPSSY TCTTCKQPFT
181 SAWFLLQHAQ NTHGLRIYLE SEHGSPLTPR VGIPSGLGAE CPSQPPLHGI HIADNNPFNL
241 LRIPGSVSRE ASGLAEGRFP PTPPLFSPPP RHHLDPHRIE RLGAEEMALA THHPSAFDRV
301 LRLNPMAMEP PAMDFSRRLR ELAGNTSSPP LSPGRPSPMQ RLLQPFQPGS KPPFLATPPL
361 PPLQSAPPPS QPPVKSKSCE FCGKTFKFQS NLVVHRRSHT GEKPYKCNLC DHACTQASKL
421 KRHMKTHMHK SSPMTVKSDD GLSTASSPEP GTSDLVGSAS SALKSVVAKF KSENDPNLIP
481 ENGDEEEEED DEEEEEEEEE EEEELTESER VDYGFGLSLE AARHHENSSR GAVVGVGDES
541 RALPDVMQGM VLSSMQHFSE AFHQVLGEKH KRGHLAEAEG HRDTCDEDSV AGESDRIDDG
601 TVNGRGCSPG ESASGGLSKK LLLGSPSSLS PFSKRIKLEK EFDLPPAAMP NTENVYSQWL
661 AGYAASRQLK DPFLSFGDSR QSPFASSSEH SSENGSLRFS TPPGELDGGI SGRSGTGSGG
721 STPHISGPGP GRPSSKEGRR SDTCEYCGKV FKNCSNLTVH RRSHTGERPY KCELCNYACA
781 QSSKLTRHMK THGQVGKDVY KCEICKMPFS VYSTLEKHMK KWHSDRVLNN DIKTELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BCL11A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 49 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hippocampal formation: 49 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- skin: 45 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 42 nTPM
- tonsil: 38 nTPM
- thymus: 32 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pdcs: 879 nCPM
- b-cells: 441 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 301 nCPM
- thymocytes: 211 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 187 nCPM
- cdc: 181 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 902 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 418 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 314 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 90 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 44 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 34 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 82 nTPM
- white matter: 65 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 63 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 53 nTPM
- pons: 51 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BCL11A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions BCL11A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder with persistence of fetal hemoglobin (IDPFH) MIM:617101
Disease | GeneticClinVar
94 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 332 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Dias-Logan syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Intellectual disability
- Neurodevelopmental delay
- BCL11A-related BAFopathy
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.84
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to L-glutamate
- negative regulation of axon extension
- negative regulation of collateral sprouting
- negative regulation of dendrite development
- negative regulation of dendrite extension
- negative regulation of neuron projection development
- negative regulation of protein homooligomerization
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of collateral sprouting
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein sumoylation
- regulation of dendrite development
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve
- negative regulation of neuron remodeling
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- protein heterodimerization activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein kinase binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coregulator activity
- transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BCL11A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BCL11A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BCL11A could matter depends on whether native BCL11A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BCL11A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BCL11A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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