ATL3
Atlastin-3
Also known as: ATLA3_HUMAN, DKFZP564J0863
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6DD88
- Gene
- ATL3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000184743
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 541 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of dynamin-like, integral membrane GTPases. The encoded protein is required for the proper formation of the network of interconnected tubules of the endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary sensory neuropathy type IF. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
541 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6DD88|ATL3
1 MLSPQRVAAA ASRGADDAME SSKPGPVQVV LVQKDQHSFE LDEKALASIL LQDHIRDLDV
61 VVVSVAGAFR KGKSFILDFM LRYLYSQKES GHSNWLGDPE EPLTGFSWRG GSDPETTGIQ
121 IWSEVFTVEK PGGKKVAVVL MDTQGAFDSQ STVKDCATIF ALSTMTSSVQ IYNLSQNIQE
181 DDLQQLQLFT EYGRLAMDEI FQKPFQTLMF LVRDWSFPYE YSYGLQGGMA FLDKRLQVKE
241 HQHEEIQNVR NHIHSCFSDV TCFLLPHPGL QVATSPDFDG KLKDIAGEFK EQLQALIPYV
301 LNPSKLMEKE INGSKVTCRG LLEYFKAYIK IYQGEDLPHP KSMLQATAEA NNLAAAASAK
361 DIYYNNMEEV CGGEKPYLSP DILEEKHCEF KQLALDHFKK TKKMGGKDFS FRYQQELEEE
421 IKELYENFCK HNGSKNVFST FRTPAVLFTG IVALYIASGL TGFIGLEVVA QLFNCMVGLL
481 LIALLTWGYI RYSGQYRELG GAIDFGAAYV LEQASSHIGN STQATVRDAV VGRPSMDKKA
541 QLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ATL3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 64 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 64 nTPM
- testis: 35 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 31 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 31 nTPM
- colon: 26 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,114 nCPM
- early spermatids: 319 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 172 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 149 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 145 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 114 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 11 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 9.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 9.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 8.9 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 8.6 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 48 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
- white matter: 43 nTPM
- spinal cord: 37 nTPM
- midbrain: 36 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 35 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ATL3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ATL3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, 1F (HSN1F) MIM:615632
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 549 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1F
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.9
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane fusion
- endoplasmic reticulum organization
- endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization
- protein homooligomerization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Guanylate-binding protein/Atlastin, C-terminal
- Guanylate-binding protein, N-terminal
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- GB1/RHD3-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain
- Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain superfamily
- Guanylate-binding protein, N-terminal domain
- Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ATL3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ATL3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ATL3 could matter depends on whether native ATL3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ATL3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ATL3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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