ADAMTSL2
ADAMTS-like protein 2
Also known as: ATL2_HUMAN, KIAA0605
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86TH1
- Gene
- ADAMTSL2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197859
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 951 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) and ADAMTS-like protein family. Members of the family share several distinct protein modules, including a propeptide region, a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 (TS) motif. Individual members of this family differ in the number of C-terminal TS motifs, and some have unique C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene lacks the protease domain, and is therefore of a member of the the ADAMTS-like protein subfamily. It is a secreted glycoprotein that binds the cell surface and extracellular matrix; it also interacts with latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with geleophysic dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
951 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86TH1|ADAMTSL2
1 MDGRWQCSCW AWFLLVLAVV AGDTVSTGST DNSPTSNSLE GGTDATAFWW GEWTKWTACS
61 RSCGGGVTSQ ERHCLQQRRK SVPGPGNRTC TGTSKRYQLC RVQECPPDGR SFREEQCVSF
121 NSHVYNGRTH QWKPLYPDDY VHISSKPCDL HCTTVDGQRQ LMVPARDGTS CKLTDLRGVC
181 VSGKCEPIGC DGVLFSTHTL DKCGICQGDG SSCTHVTGNY RKGNAHLGYS LVTHIPAGAR
241 DIQIVERKKS ADVLALADEA GYYFFNGNYK VDSPKNFNIA GTVVKYRRPM DVYETGIEYI
301 VAQGPTNQGL NVMVWNQNGK SPSITFEYTL LQPPHESRPQ PIYYGFSESA ESQGLDGAGL
361 MGFVPHNGSL YGQASSERLG LDNRLFGHPG LDMELGPSQG QETNEVCEQA GGGACEGPPR
421 GKGFRDRNVT GTPLTGDKDD EEVDTHFASQ EFFSANAISD QLLGAGSDLK DFTLNETVNS
481 IFAQGAPRSS LAESFFVDYE ENEGAGPYLL NGSYLELSSD RVANSSSEAP FPNVSTSLLT
541 SAGNRTHKAR TRPKARKQGV SPADMYRWKL SSHEPCSATC TTGVMSAYAM CVRYDGVEVD
601 DSYCDALTRP EPVHEFCAGR ECQPRWETSS WSECSRTCGE GYQFRVVRCW KMLSPGFDSS
661 VYSDLCEAAE AVRPEERKTC RNPACGPQWE MSEWSECTAK CGERSVVTRD IRCSEDEKLC
721 DPNTRPVGEK NCTGPPCDRQ WTVSDWGPCS GSCGQGRTIR HVYCKTSDGR VVPESQCQME
781 TKPLAIHPCG DKNCPAHWLA QDWERCNTTC GRGVKKRLVL CMELANGKPQ TRSGPECGLA
841 KKPPEESTCF ERPCFKWYTS PWSECTKTCG VGVRMRDVKC YQGTDIVRGC DPLVKPVGRQ
901 ACDLQPCPTE PPDDSCQDQP GTNCALAIKV NLCGHWYYSK ACCRSCRPPH SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ADAMTSL2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 71 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 71 nTPM
- liver: 36 nTPM
- kidney: 32 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 28 nTPM
- lung: 22 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatic stellate cells: 136 nCPM
- microglia: 95 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 66 nCPM
- leydig cells: 28 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 28 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 22 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 46 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
- cerebellum: 28 nTPM
- midbrain: 27 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- spinal cord: 21 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ADAMTSL2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ADAMTSL2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Geleophysic dysplasia 1 (GPHYSD1) MIM:231050
Disease | GeneticClinVar
22 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 347 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Geleophysic dysplasia 1
- Lethal short-limb skeletal dysplasia, Al Gazali type
- Abnormal facial shape
- ADAMTSL2-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.74
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- extracellular matrix organization
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- lobar bronchus epithelium development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like, Spacer 1
- PLAC
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like
- Thrombospondin type-1 repeat superfamily
- ADAMTS/ADAMTS-like, cysteine-rich domain 3
- ADAMTS and ADAMTS-like
- Thrombospondin type 1 domain
- ADAM-TS Spacer 1
- PLAC (protease and lacunin) domain
- Thrombospondin type 1 domain
- ADAMTS cysteine-rich domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ADAMTSL2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ADAMTSL2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ADAMTSL2 could matter depends on whether native ADAMTSL2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ADAMTSL2 is annotated as secreted, so native ADAMTSL2 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ADAMTSL2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...