Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

USP4

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 4

Also known as: UBP4_HUMAN, UNP, Unph

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13107
Gene
USP4
Ensembl
ENSG00000114316
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
963 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Basal body,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a protease that deubiquitinates target proteins such as ADORA2A and TRIM21. The encoded protein shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm and is involved in maintaining operational fidelity in the endoplasmic reticulum. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

963 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13107|USP4
     1  MAEGGGCRER PDAETQKSEL GPLMRTTLQR GAQWYLIDSR WFKQWKKYVG FDSWDMYNVG
    61  EHNLFPGPID NSGLFSDPES QTLKEHLIDE LDYVLVPTEA WNKLLNWYGC VEGQQPIVRK
   121  VVEHGLFVKH CKVEVYLLEL KLCENSDPTN VLSCHFSKAD TIATIEKEMR KLFNIPAERE
   181  TRLWNKYMSN TYEQLSKLDN TVQDAGLYQG QVLVIEPQNE DGTWPRQTLQ SKSSTAPSRN
   241  FTTSPKSSAS PYSSVSASLI ANGDSTSTCG MHSSGVSRGG SGFSASYNCQ EPPSSHIQPG
   301  LCGLGNLGNT CFMNSALQCL SNTAPLTDYF LKDEYEAEIN RDNPLGMKGE IAEAYAELIK
   361  QMWSGRDAHV APRMFKTQVG RFAPQFSGYQ QQDSQELLAF LLDGLHEDLN RVKKKPYLEL
   421  KDANGRPDAV VAKEAWENHR LRNDSVIVDT FHGLFKSTLV CPECAKVSVT FDPFCYLTLP
   481  LPLKKDRVME VFLVPADPHC RPTQYRVTVP LMGAVSDLCE ALSRLSGIAA ENMVVADVYN
   541  HRFHKIFQMD EGLNHIMPRD DIFVYEVCST SVDGSECVTL PVYFRERKSR PSSTSSASAL
   601  YGQPLLLSVP KHKLTLESLY QAVCDRISRY VKQPLPDEFG SSPLEPGACN GSRNSCEGED
   661  EEEMEHQEEG KEQLSETEGS GEDEPGNDPS ETTQKKIKGQ PCPKRLFTFS LVNSYGTADI
   721  NSLAADGKLL KLNSRSTLAM DWDSETRRLY YDEQESEAYE KHVSMLQPQK KKKTTVALRD
   781  CIELFTTMET LGEHDPWYCP NCKKHQQATK KFDLWSLPKI LVVHLKRFSY NRYWRDKLDT
   841  VVEFPIRGLN MSEFVCNLSA RPYVYDLIAV SNHYGAMGVG HYTAYAKNKL NGKWYYFDDS
   901  NVSLASEDQI VTKAAYVLFY QRRDDEFYKT PSLSSSGSSD GGTRPSSSQQ GFGDDEACSM
   961  DTN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against USP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
50 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 50 nTPM
  • thymus: 34 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 33 nTPM
  • spleen: 32 nTPM
  • tonsil: 32 nTPM
  • skin: 30 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 498 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 197 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 163 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 146 nCPM
  • monocytes: 142 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 122 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 180 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 95 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 84 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 82 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 78 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 75 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 41 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 39 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
  • midbrain: 36 nTPM
  • thalamus: 35 nTPM
  • white matter: 35 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.63
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.1
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.14
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of USP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads USP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against USP4 could matter depends on whether native USP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

USP4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label USP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/USP4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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