Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

UFD1

Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1

Also known as: UFD1_HUMAN, UFD1L

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q92890
Gene
UFD1
Ensembl
ENSG00000070010
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
307 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene forms a complex with two other proteins, nuclear protein localization-4 and valosin-containing protein, and this complex is necessary for the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In addition, this complex controls the disassembly of the mitotic spindle and the formation of a closed nuclear envelope after mitosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Catch 22 syndrome as well as cardiac and craniofacial defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

307 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q92890|UFD1
     1  MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN
    61  ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADEG ICYLPHWMMQ NLLLEEGGLV QVESVNLQVA
   121  TYSKFQPQSP DFLDITNPKA VLENALRNFA CLTTGDVIAI NYNEKIYELR VMETKPDKAV
   181  SIIECDMNVD FDAPLGYKEP ERQVQHEEST EGEADHSGYA GELGFRAFSG SGNRLDGKKK
   241  GVEPSPSPIK PGDIKRGIPN YEFKLGKITF IRNSRPLVKK VEEDEAGGRF VAFSGEGQSL
   301  RKKGRKP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against UFD1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
93 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 93 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 61 nTPM
  • thymus: 57 nTPM
  • epididymis: 51 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 50 nTPM
  • testis: 50 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 386 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 336 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 222 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 174 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 171 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 153 nCPM

Immune cell

  • T-reg: 225 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 169 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 159 nTPM
  • basophil: 153 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 142 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 141 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 30 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 29 nTPM
  • white matter: 29 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 27 nTPM
  • thalamus: 25 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 25 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.23
gnomAD pLI
1
DepMap mean gene effect
-1.41
DepMap dependency class
pan

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein UFD1-like
  • UFD1-like, Nn domain
  • Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein UFD1, N-terminal subdomain 1
  • Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein UFD1, N-terminal subdomain 2
  • Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein UFD1, N-terminal subdomain 1
  • Ubiquitin fusion degradation protein UFD1, N-terminal subdomain 2

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of UFD1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads UFD1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UFD1 could matter depends on whether native UFD1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

UFD1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label UFD1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/UFD1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...