UBE4A
Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A
Also known as: E4, KIAA0126, UBE4A_HUMAN, UBOX2, UFD2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q14139
- Gene
- UBE4A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000110344
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 1066 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the U-box ubiquitin ligase family. The encoded protein is involved in multiubiquitin chain assembly and plays a critical role in chromosome condensation and separation through the polyubiquitination of securin. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein may be markers for scleroderma and Crohn's disease. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1066 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q14139|UBE4A
1 MTDQENNNNI SSNPFAALFG SLADAKQFAA IQKEQLKQQS DELPASPDDS DNSVSESLDE
61 FDYSVAEISR SFRSQQEICE QLNINHMIQR IFLITLDNSD PSLKSGNGIP SRCVYLEEMA
121 VELEDQDWLD MSNVEQALFA RLLLQDPGNH LINMTSSTTL NLSADRDAGE RHIFCYLYSC
181 FQRAKEEITK VPENLLPFAV QCRNLTVSNT RTVLLTPEIY VDQNIHEQLV DLMLEAIQGA
241 HFEDVTEFLE EVIEALILDE EVRTFPEVMI PVFDILLGRI KDLELCQILL YAYLDILLYF
301 TRQKDMAKVF VEYIQPKDPT NGQMYQKTLL GVILSISCLL KTPGVVENHG YFLNPSRSSP
361 QEIKVQEANI HQFMAQFHEK IYQMLKNLLQ LSPETKHCIL SWLGNCLHAN AGRTKIWANQ
421 MPEIFFQMYA SDAFFLNLGA ALLKLCQPFC KPRSSRLLTF NPTYCALKEL NDEERKIKNV
481 HMRGLDKETC LIPAVQEPKF PQNYNLVTEN LALTEYTLYL GFHRLHDQMV KINQNLHRLQ
541 VAWRDAQQSS SPAADNLREQ FERLMTIYLS TKTAMTEPQM LQNCLNLQVS MAVLLVQLAI
601 GNEGSQPIEL TFPLPDGYSS LAYVPEFFAD NLGDFLIFLR RFADDILETS ADSLEHVLHF
661 ITIFTGSIER MKNPHLRAKL AEVLEAVMPH LDQTPNPLVS SVFHRKRVFC NFQYAPQLAE
721 ALIKVFVDIE FTGDPHQFEQ KFNYRRPMYP ILRYMWGTDT YRESIKDLAD YASKNLEAMN
781 PPLFLRFLNL LMNDAIFLLD EAIQYLSKIK IQQIEKDRGE WDSLTPEARR EKEAGLQMFG
841 QLARFHNIMS NETIGTLAFL TSEIKSLFVH PFLAERIISM LNYFLQHLVG PKMGALKVKD
901 FSEFDFKPQQ LVSDICTIYL NLGDEENFCA TVPKDGRSYS PTLFAQTVRV LKKINKPGNM
961 IMAFSNLAER IKSLADLQQQ EEETYADACD EFLDPIMSTL MCDPVVLPSS RVTVDRSTIA
1021 RHLLSDQTDP FNRSPLTMDQ IRPNTELKEK IQRWLAERKQ QKEQLELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UBE4A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 26 nTPM
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- skin: 23 nTPM
- stomach: 23 nTPM
- lymph node: 21 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 159 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 87 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 86 nCPM
- t-cells: 85 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 85 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 84 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 14 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 11 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 9.8 nTPM
- eosinophil: 9.7 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 9.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 65 nTPM
- white matter: 60 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 55 nTPM
- pons: 54 nTPM
- thalamus: 53 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 51 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about UBE4A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions UBE4A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and gross motor and speech delay (NEDHMS) MIM:619639
Disease | GeneticClinVar
9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 179 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and gross motor and speech delay
- UBE4A-related disorder
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
- Retinitis pigmentosa 11
- UBE4A-related neurodevelopmental disorder
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for UBE4A from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- Autoantibodies against ubiquitination factor E4A (UBE4A) are associated with severity of Crohn's disease.
2008 · Inflamm Bowel Dis · RCR 0.8 · 35 citations - Loss of E3 ligase Ube4A Disrupts Colon Homeostasis and Accelerates Experimental Colitis via Altered Lipid Handling.
2026 · bioRxiv
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.11
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.21
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UBE4A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UBE4A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UBE4A could matter depends on whether native UBE4A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UBE4A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Autoantibodies against the encoded protein may be markers for scleroderma and Crohn's disease.
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