Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

UBE4A

Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A

Also known as: E4, KIAA0126, UBE4A_HUMAN, UBOX2, UFD2

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q14139
Gene
UBE4A
Ensembl
ENSG00000110344
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
1066 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nuclear speckles

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the U-box ubiquitin ligase family. The encoded protein is involved in multiubiquitin chain assembly and plays a critical role in chromosome condensation and separation through the polyubiquitination of securin. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein may be markers for scleroderma and Crohn's disease. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

1066 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q14139|UBE4A
     1  MTDQENNNNI SSNPFAALFG SLADAKQFAA IQKEQLKQQS DELPASPDDS DNSVSESLDE
    61  FDYSVAEISR SFRSQQEICE QLNINHMIQR IFLITLDNSD PSLKSGNGIP SRCVYLEEMA
   121  VELEDQDWLD MSNVEQALFA RLLLQDPGNH LINMTSSTTL NLSADRDAGE RHIFCYLYSC
   181  FQRAKEEITK VPENLLPFAV QCRNLTVSNT RTVLLTPEIY VDQNIHEQLV DLMLEAIQGA
   241  HFEDVTEFLE EVIEALILDE EVRTFPEVMI PVFDILLGRI KDLELCQILL YAYLDILLYF
   301  TRQKDMAKVF VEYIQPKDPT NGQMYQKTLL GVILSISCLL KTPGVVENHG YFLNPSRSSP
   361  QEIKVQEANI HQFMAQFHEK IYQMLKNLLQ LSPETKHCIL SWLGNCLHAN AGRTKIWANQ
   421  MPEIFFQMYA SDAFFLNLGA ALLKLCQPFC KPRSSRLLTF NPTYCALKEL NDEERKIKNV
   481  HMRGLDKETC LIPAVQEPKF PQNYNLVTEN LALTEYTLYL GFHRLHDQMV KINQNLHRLQ
   541  VAWRDAQQSS SPAADNLREQ FERLMTIYLS TKTAMTEPQM LQNCLNLQVS MAVLLVQLAI
   601  GNEGSQPIEL TFPLPDGYSS LAYVPEFFAD NLGDFLIFLR RFADDILETS ADSLEHVLHF
   661  ITIFTGSIER MKNPHLRAKL AEVLEAVMPH LDQTPNPLVS SVFHRKRVFC NFQYAPQLAE
   721  ALIKVFVDIE FTGDPHQFEQ KFNYRRPMYP ILRYMWGTDT YRESIKDLAD YASKNLEAMN
   781  PPLFLRFLNL LMNDAIFLLD EAIQYLSKIK IQQIEKDRGE WDSLTPEARR EKEAGLQMFG
   841  QLARFHNIMS NETIGTLAFL TSEIKSLFVH PFLAERIISM LNYFLQHLVG PKMGALKVKD
   901  FSEFDFKPQQ LVSDICTIYL NLGDEENFCA TVPKDGRSYS PTLFAQTVRV LKKINKPGNM
   961  IMAFSNLAER IKSLADLQQQ EEETYADACD EFLDPIMSTL MCDPVVLPSS RVTVDRSTIA
  1021  RHLLSDQTDP FNRSPLTMDQ IRPNTELKEK IQRWLAERKQ QKEQLE

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against UBE4A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
26 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 26 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 24 nTPM
  • skin: 23 nTPM
  • stomach: 23 nTPM
  • lymph node: 21 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 21 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 159 nCPM
  • foveolar cells: 87 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 86 nCPM
  • t-cells: 85 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 85 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 84 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 14 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 11 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 9.8 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 9.7 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 9.6 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 65 nTPM
  • white matter: 60 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 55 nTPM
  • pons: 54 nTPM
  • thalamus: 53 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 51 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about UBE4A.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions UBE4A is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 179 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for UBE4A from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.39
gnomAD pLI
0.11
gnomAD missense Z
2.21
DepMap mean gene effect
0.05
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of UBE4A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads UBE4A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UBE4A could matter depends on whether native UBE4A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

UBE4A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Source-annotated serology context

The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.

  • Autoantibodies against the encoded protein may be markers for scleroderma and Crohn's disease.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/UBE4A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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