Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TUBB6

Tubulin beta-6 chain

Also known as: HsT1601, MGC4083, TBB6_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9BUF5
Gene
TUBB6
Ensembl
ENSG00000176014
Chromosome
18
Canonical length
446 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Microtubules,Cytokinetic bridge,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium,Basal body,Flagellar centriole,Principal piece,End piece

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable GTP binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization and mitotic cell cycle. Located in intercellular bridge; microtubule; and mitotic spindle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

446 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9BUF5|TUBB6
     1  MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGTKF WEVISDEHGI DPAGGYVGDS ALQLERINVY YNESSSQKYV
    61  PRAALVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQLFRPDNF IFGQTGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDAVLDVV
   121  RKECEHCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEFP DRIMNTFSVM PSPKVSDTVV
   181  EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETY CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS ATMSGVTTSL
   241  RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMPGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQMFDARNMM
   301  AACDPRHGRY LTVATVFRGP MSMKEVDEQM LAIQSKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK VAVCDIPPRG
   361  LKMASTFIGN STAIQELFKR ISEQFSAMFR RKAFLHWFTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
   421  EYQQYQDATA NDGEEAFEDE EEEIDG

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TUBB6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.21
Highest tissue expression
221 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 221 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 200 nTPM
  • colon: 195 nTPM
  • endometrium: 170 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 168 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 147 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 1,568 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 830 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 485 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 382 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 1: 376 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 327 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 157 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 59 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 42 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 25 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 19 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 13 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 53 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 33 nTPM
  • thalamus: 32 nTPM
  • midbrain: 27 nTPM
  • pons: 25 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 23 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TUBB6.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions TUBB6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 70 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on TUBB6 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.04
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
2.64
DepMap mean gene effect
0.09
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TUBB6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TUBB6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TUBB6 could matter depends on whether native TUBB6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TUBB6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TUBB6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TUBB6. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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