TRPM4
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4
Also known as: FLJ20041, TRPM4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TD43
- Gene
- TRPM4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130529
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 1214 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-activated nonselective ion channel that mediates transport of monovalent cations across membranes, thereby depolarizing the membrane. The activity of the encoded protein increases with increasing intracellular calcium concentration, but this channel does not transport calcium. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1214 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TD43|TRPM4
1 MVVPEKEQSW IPKIFKKKTC TTFIVDSTDP GGTLCQCGRP RTAHPAVAME DAFGAAVVTV
61 WDSDAHTTEK PTDAYGELDF TGAGRKHSNF LRLSDRTDPA AVYSLVTRTW GFRAPNLVVS
121 VLGGSGGPVL QTWLQDLLRR GLVRAAQSTG AWIVTGGLHT GIGRHVGVAV RDHQMASTGG
181 TKVVAMGVAP WGVVRNRDTL INPKGSFPAR YRWRGDPEDG VQFPLDYNYS AFFLVDDGTH
241 GCLGGENRFR LRLESYISQQ KTGVGGTGID IPVLLLLIDG DEKMLTRIEN ATQAQLPCLL
301 VAGSGGAADC LAETLEDTLA PGSGGARQGE ARDRIRRFFP KGDLEVLQAQ VERIMTRKEL
361 LTVYSSEDGS EEFETIVLKA LVKACGSSEA SAYLDELRLA VAWNRVDIAQ SELFRGDIQW
421 RSFHLEASLM DALLNDRPEF VRLLISHGLS LGHFLTPMRL AQLYSAAPSN SLIRNLLDQA
481 SHSAGTKAPA LKGGAAELRP PDVGHVLRML LGKMCAPRYP SGGAWDPHPG QGFGESMYLL
541 SDKATSPLSL DAGLGQAPWS DLLLWALLLN RAQMAMYFWE MGSNAVSSAL GACLLLRVMA
601 RLEPDAEEAA RRKDLAFKFE GMGVDLFGEC YRSSEVRAAR LLLRRCPLWG DATCLQLAMQ
661 ADARAFFAQD GVQSLLTQKW WGDMASTTPI WALVLAFFCP PLIYTRLITF RKSEEEPTRE
721 ELEFDMDSVI NGEGPVGTAD PAEKTPLGVP RQSGRPGCCG GRCGGRRCLR RWFHFWGAPV
781 TIFMGNVVSY LLFLLLFSRV LLVDFQPAPP GSLELLLYFW AFTLLCEELR QGLSGGGGSL
841 ASGGPGPGHA SLSQRLRLYL ADSWNQCDLV ALTCFLLGVG CRLTPGLYHL GRTVLCIDFM
901 VFTVRLLHIF TVNKQLGPKI VIVSKMMKDV FFFLFFLGVW LVAYGVATEG LLRPRDSDFP
961 SILRRVFYRP YLQIFGQIPQ EDMDVALMEH SNCSSEPGFW AHPPGAQAGT CVSQYANWLV
1021 VLLLVIFLLV ANILLVNLLI AMFSYTFGKV QGNSDLYWKA QRYRLIREFH SRPALAPPFI
1081 VISHLRLLLR QLCRRPRSPQ PSSPALEHFR VYLSKEAERK LLTWESVHKE NFLLARARDK
1141 RESDSERLKR TSQKVDLALK QLGHIREYEQ RLKVLEREVQ QCSRVLGWVA EALSRSALLP
1201 PGGPPPPDLP GSKDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TRPM4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 46 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 46 nTPM
- prostate: 36 nTPM
- salivary gland: 27 nTPM
- skin: 26 nTPM
- duodenum: 24 nTPM
- kidney: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- colonocytes: 190 nCPM
- goblet cells: 130 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 119 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 94 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 92 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 89 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 4.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 3.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2.4 nTPM
- basophil: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- midbrain: 23 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- pons: 22 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TRPM4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TRPM4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Progressive familial heart block 1B (PFHB1B) MIM:604559
- Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6 (EKVP6) MIM:618531
Disease | GeneticClinVar
7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 2,243 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Progressive familial heart block type IB
- Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6
- TRPM4-related disorder
- Cardiovascular phenotype
- Exertional Heat Illness
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.97
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- calcium ion transmembrane transport
- calcium-mediated signaling
- cellular response to ATP
- dendritic cell chemotaxis
- inorganic cation transmembrane transport
- membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential
- membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential
- membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential
- metal ion transport
- monoatomic cation transmembrane transport
- negative regulation of bone mineralization
- negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of adipose tissue development
- positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- positive regulation of fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of heart rate
- positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
- positive regulation of vasoconstriction
- protein homotetramerization
- protein sumoylation
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of T cell cytokine production
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
- sodium ion import across plasma membrane
- positive regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential
- positive regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium channel activity
- calcium ion binding
- calcium-activated cation channel activity
- calmodulin binding
- identical protein binding
- sodium channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
- Adaptive immunity
- ATP-binding
- Calcium
- Calmodulin-binding
- Cell membrane
- Coiled coil
- Disulfide bond
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Glycoprotein
- Golgi apparatus
- Immunity
- Ion channel
- Ion transport
- Membrane
- Metal-binding
- Nucleotide-binding
- Palmoplantar keratoderma
- Phosphoprotein
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Transport
- Ubl conjugation
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TRPM4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TRPM4 could matter depends on whether native TRPM4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TRPM4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TRPM4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TRPM4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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