Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM35A

Novel acetylcholine receptor chaperone

Also known as: FLJ14084, NACHO, NACHO_HUMAN, TMEM35, TUF-1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q53FP2
Gene
TMEM35A
Ensembl
ENSG00000126950
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
167 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Focal adhesion sites,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables acetylcholine receptor regulator activity. Involved in chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly and positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

167 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q53FP2|TMEM35A
     1  MASPRTVTIV ALSVALGLFF VFMGTIKLTP RLSKDAYSEM KRAYKSYVRA LPLLKKMGIN
    61  SILLRKSIGA LEVACGIVMT LVPGRPKDVA NFFLLLLVLA VLFFHQLVGD PLKRYAHALV
   121  FGILLTCRLL IARKPEDRSS EKKPLPGNAE EQPSLYEKAP QGKVKVS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM35A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.4
Highest tissue expression
56 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • hypothalamus: 56 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 48 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 42 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 38 nTPM
  • colon: 37 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 32 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • other brain neurons: 63 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 42 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 37 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 34 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 34 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 25 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 157 nTPM
  • pons: 80 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 60 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 60 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 47 nTPM
  • midbrain: 45 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.85
gnomAD pLI
0.66
DepMap mean gene effect
0.18
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TMEM35A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM35A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM35A could matter depends on whether native TMEM35A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM35A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM35A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM35A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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