TIAL1
Nucleolysin TIAR
Also known as: TIAR, TIAR_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q01085
- Gene
- TIAL1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151923
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 375 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of RNA-binding proteins, has three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), and binds adenine and uridine-rich elements in mRNA and pre-mRNAs of a wide range of genes. It regulates various activities including translational control, splicing and apoptosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The different isoforms have been show to function differently with respect to post-transcriptional silencing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
375 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q01085|TIAL1
1 MMEDDGQPRT LYVGNLSRDV TEVLILQLFS QIGPCKSCKM ITEHTSNDPY CFVEFYEHRD
61 AAAALAAMNG RKILGKEVKV NWATTPSSQK KDTSNHFHVF VGDLSPEITT EDIKSAFAPF
121 GKISDARVVK DMATGKSKGY GFVSFYNKLD AENAIVHMGG QWLGGRQIRT NWATRKPPAP
181 KSTQENNTKQ LRFEDVVNQS SPKNCTVYCG GIASGLTDQL MRQTFSPFGQ IMEIRVFPEK
241 GYSFVRFSTH ESAAHAIVSV NGTTIEGHVV KCYWGKESPD MTKNFQQVDY SQWGQWSQVY
301 GNPQQYGQYM ANGWQVPPYG VYGQPWNQQG FGVDQSPSAA WMGGFGAQPP QGQAPPPVIP
361 PPNQAGYGMA SYQTQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TIAL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 46 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 46 nTPM
- endometrium: 41 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 40 nTPM
- lymph node: 38 nTPM
- epididymis: 35 nTPM
- cerebellum: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 192 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 142 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 130 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 115 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 114 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 112 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 4.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 4.6 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.5 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 4.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 4.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 64 nTPM
- white matter: 57 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 44 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 43 nTPM
- pons: 42 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.11
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.58
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- defense response
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of hippo signaling
- positive regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- RNA recognition motif domain, eukaryotic-type
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- TIAR, RNA recognition motif 3
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- RNA recognition motif
- TIAR, RNA recognition motif 1
- TIAR, RNA recognition motif 2
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TIAL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TIAL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TIAL1 could matter depends on whether native TIAL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TIAL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TIAL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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