Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TIAL1

Nucleolysin TIAR

Also known as: TIAR, TIAR_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q01085
Gene
TIAL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000151923
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
375 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of RNA-binding proteins, has three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), and binds adenine and uridine-rich elements in mRNA and pre-mRNAs of a wide range of genes. It regulates various activities including translational control, splicing and apoptosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The different isoforms have been show to function differently with respect to post-transcriptional silencing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

375 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q01085|TIAL1
     1  MMEDDGQPRT LYVGNLSRDV TEVLILQLFS QIGPCKSCKM ITEHTSNDPY CFVEFYEHRD
    61  AAAALAAMNG RKILGKEVKV NWATTPSSQK KDTSNHFHVF VGDLSPEITT EDIKSAFAPF
   121  GKISDARVVK DMATGKSKGY GFVSFYNKLD AENAIVHMGG QWLGGRQIRT NWATRKPPAP
   181  KSTQENNTKQ LRFEDVVNQS SPKNCTVYCG GIASGLTDQL MRQTFSPFGQ IMEIRVFPEK
   241  GYSFVRFSTH ESAAHAIVSV NGTTIEGHVV KCYWGKESPD MTKNFQQVDY SQWGQWSQVY
   301  GNPQQYGQYM ANGWQVPPYG VYGQPWNQQG FGVDQSPSAA WMGGFGAQPP QGQAPPPVIP
   361  PPNQAGYGMA SYQTQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TIAL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
46 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 46 nTPM
  • endometrium: 41 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 40 nTPM
  • lymph node: 38 nTPM
  • epididymis: 35 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 34 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 192 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 142 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 130 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 115 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 114 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 112 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive CD8 T-cell: 4.8 nTPM
  • T-reg: 4.6 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 4.5 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 4.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 4.3 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 4.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 64 nTPM
  • white matter: 57 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 44 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 43 nTPM
  • pons: 42 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.11
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
3.58
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.1
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TIAL1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TIAL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TIAL1 could matter depends on whether native TIAL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TIAL1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TIAL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TIAL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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