THBS4
Thrombospondin-4
Also known as: TSP4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35443
- Gene
- THBS4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000113296
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 961 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
- Quaternary structure
- Homopentamer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the thrombospondin protein family. Thrombospondin family members are adhesive glycoproteins that mediate cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. This protein forms a pentamer and can bind to heparin and calcium. It is involved in local signaling in the developing and adult nervous system, and it contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states. This gene is activated during the stromal response to invasive breast cancer. It may also play a role in inflammatory responses in Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
961 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35443|THBS4
1 MLAPRGAAVL LLHLVLQRWL AAGAQATPQV FDLLPSSSQR LNPGALLPVL TDPALNDLYV
61 ISTFKLQTKS SATIFGLYSS TDNSKYFEFT VMGRLNKAIL RYLKNDGKVH LVVFNNLQLA
121 DGRRHRILLR LSNLQRGAGS LELYLDCIQV DSVHNLPRAF AGPSQKPETI ELRTFQRKPQ
181 DFLEELKLVV RGSLFQVASL QDCFLQQSEP LAATGTGDFN RQFLGQMTQL NQLLGEVKDL
241 LRQQVKETSF LRNTIAECQA CGPLKFQSPT PSTVVPPAPP APPTRPPRRC DSNPCFRGVQ
301 CTDSRDGFQC GPCPEGYTGN GITCIDVDEC KYHPCYPGVH CINLSPGFRC DACPVGFTGP
361 MVQGVGISFA KSNKQVCTDI DECRNGACVP NSICVNTLGS YRCGPCKPGY TGDQIRGCKA
421 ERNCRNPELN PCSVNAQCIE ERQGDVTCVC GVGWAGDGYI CGKDVDIDSY PDEELPCSAR
481 NCKKDNCKYV PNSGQEDADR DGIGDACDED ADGDGILNEQ DNCVLIHNVD QRNSDKDIFG
541 DACDNCLSVL NNDQKDTDGD GRGDACDDDM DGDGIKNILD NCPKFPNRDQ RDKDGDGVGD
601 ACDSCPDVSN PNQSDVDNDL VGDSCDTNQD SDGDGHQDST DNCPTVINSA QLDTDKDGIG
661 DECDDDDDND GIPDLVPPGP DNCRLVPNPA QEDSNSDGVG DICESDFDQD QVIDRIDVCP
721 ENAEVTLTDF RAYQTVVLDP EGDAQIDPNW VVLNQGMEIV QTMNSDPGLA VGYTAFNGVD
781 FEGTFHVNTQ TDDDYAGFIF GYQDSSSFYV VMWKQTEQTY WQATPFRAVA EPGIQLKAVK
841 SKTGPGEHLR NSLWHTGDTS DQVRLLWKDS RNVGWKDKVS YRWFLQHRPQ VGYIRVRFYE
901 GSELVADSGV TIDTTMRGGR LGVFCFSQEN IIWSNLKYRC NDTIPEDFQE FQTQNFDRFD
961 NLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against THBS4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 235 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- smooth muscle: 235 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 204 nTPM
- tongue: 201 nTPM
- heart muscle: 157 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 75 nTPM
- colon: 58 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gonadotrophs: 256 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 165 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 132 nCPM
- pericytes: 120 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 114 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 84 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 4.6 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 52 nTPM
- midbrain: 47 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 41 nTPM
- spinal cord: 39 nTPM
- pons: 35 nTPM
- white matter: 35 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.92
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.21
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- behavioral response to pain
- endothelial cell-cell adhesion
- myoblast migration
- negative regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of cell division
- positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
- positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- regulation of tissue remodeling
- response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
- response to unfolded protein
- tissue remodeling
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- EGF-like domain
- EGF-like calcium-binding domain
- Thrombospondin, type 3-like repeat
- Thrombospondin, C-terminal
- Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
- Thrombospondin, type 3 repeat
- EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site
- Thrombospondin/cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, coiled-coil domain
- TSP type-3 repeat
- TSP/COMP, coiled-coil domain superfamily
- Thrombospondin-like, N-terminal domain
- EGF-like domain
- Thrombospondin type 3 repeat
- Thrombospondin C-terminal region
- Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of THBS4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads THBS4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against THBS4 could matter depends on whether native THBS4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
THBS4 is annotated as secreted, so native THBS4 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label THBS4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...