Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

THBS4

Thrombospondin-4

Also known as: TSP4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P35443
Gene
THBS4
Ensembl
ENSG00000113296
Chromosome
5
Canonical length
961 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles
Secretome location
Secreted to extracellular matrix
Quaternary structure
Homopentamer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the thrombospondin protein family. Thrombospondin family members are adhesive glycoproteins that mediate cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. This protein forms a pentamer and can bind to heparin and calcium. It is involved in local signaling in the developing and adult nervous system, and it contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states. This gene is activated during the stromal response to invasive breast cancer. It may also play a role in inflammatory responses in Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

961 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P35443|THBS4
     1  MLAPRGAAVL LLHLVLQRWL AAGAQATPQV FDLLPSSSQR LNPGALLPVL TDPALNDLYV
    61  ISTFKLQTKS SATIFGLYSS TDNSKYFEFT VMGRLNKAIL RYLKNDGKVH LVVFNNLQLA
   121  DGRRHRILLR LSNLQRGAGS LELYLDCIQV DSVHNLPRAF AGPSQKPETI ELRTFQRKPQ
   181  DFLEELKLVV RGSLFQVASL QDCFLQQSEP LAATGTGDFN RQFLGQMTQL NQLLGEVKDL
   241  LRQQVKETSF LRNTIAECQA CGPLKFQSPT PSTVVPPAPP APPTRPPRRC DSNPCFRGVQ
   301  CTDSRDGFQC GPCPEGYTGN GITCIDVDEC KYHPCYPGVH CINLSPGFRC DACPVGFTGP
   361  MVQGVGISFA KSNKQVCTDI DECRNGACVP NSICVNTLGS YRCGPCKPGY TGDQIRGCKA
   421  ERNCRNPELN PCSVNAQCIE ERQGDVTCVC GVGWAGDGYI CGKDVDIDSY PDEELPCSAR
   481  NCKKDNCKYV PNSGQEDADR DGIGDACDED ADGDGILNEQ DNCVLIHNVD QRNSDKDIFG
   541  DACDNCLSVL NNDQKDTDGD GRGDACDDDM DGDGIKNILD NCPKFPNRDQ RDKDGDGVGD
   601  ACDSCPDVSN PNQSDVDNDL VGDSCDTNQD SDGDGHQDST DNCPTVINSA QLDTDKDGIG
   661  DECDDDDDND GIPDLVPPGP DNCRLVPNPA QEDSNSDGVG DICESDFDQD QVIDRIDVCP
   721  ENAEVTLTDF RAYQTVVLDP EGDAQIDPNW VVLNQGMEIV QTMNSDPGLA VGYTAFNGVD
   781  FEGTFHVNTQ TDDDYAGFIF GYQDSSSFYV VMWKQTEQTY WQATPFRAVA EPGIQLKAVK
   841  SKTGPGEHLR NSLWHTGDTS DQVRLLWKDS RNVGWKDKVS YRWFLQHRPQ VGYIRVRFYE
   901  GSELVADSGV TIDTTMRGGR LGVFCFSQEN IIWSNLKYRC NDTIPEDFQE FQTQNFDRFD
   961  N

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against THBS4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.31
Highest tissue expression
235 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • smooth muscle: 235 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 204 nTPM
  • tongue: 201 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 157 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 75 nTPM
  • colon: 58 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • gonadotrophs: 256 nCPM
  • fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 165 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 132 nCPM
  • pericytes: 120 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 114 nCPM
  • prostatic glandular cells: 84 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 4.6 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 52 nTPM
  • midbrain: 47 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 41 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 39 nTPM
  • pons: 35 nTPM
  • white matter: 35 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.92
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.21
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.09
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of THBS4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads THBS4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against THBS4 could matter depends on whether native THBS4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

THBS4 is annotated as secreted, so native THBS4 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label THBS4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/THBS4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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