Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SUPV3L1

ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3L1, mitochondrial

Also known as: SUV3, SUV3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IYB8
Gene
SUPV3L1
Ensembl
ENSG00000156502
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
786 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Mitochondria
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables several functions, including double-stranded RNA binding activity; helicase activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing; mitochondrial RNA surveillance; and positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process. Located in mitochondrial nucleoid and nucleus. Part of mitochondrial degradosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

786 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IYB8|SUPV3L1
     1  MSFSRALLWA RLPAGRQAGH RAAICSALRP HFGPFPGVLG QVSVLATASS SASGGSKIPN
    61  TSLFVPLTVK PQGPSADGDV GAELTRPLDK NEVKKVLDKF YKRKEIQKLG ADYGLDARLF
   121  HQAFISFRNY IMQSHSLDVD IHIVLNDICF GAAHADDLFP FFLRHAKQIF PVLDCKDDLR
   181  KISDLRIPPN WYPDARAMQR KIIFHSGPTN SGKTYHAIQK YFSAKSGVYC GPLKLLAHEI
   241  FEKSNAAGVP CDLVTGEERV TVQPNGKQAS HVSCTVEMCS VTTPYEVAVI DEIQMIRDPA
   301  RGWAWTRALL GLCAEEVHLC GEPAAIDLVM ELMYTTGEEV EVRDYKRLTP ISVLDHALES
   361  LDNLRPGDCI VCFSKNDIYS VSRQIEIRGL ESAVIYGSLP PGTKLAQAKK FNDPNDPCKI
   421  LVATDAIGMG LNLSIRRIIF YSLIKPSINE KGERELEPIT TSQALQIAGR AGRFSSRFKE
   481  GEVTTMNHED LSLLKEILKR PVDPIRAAGL HPTAEQIEMF AYHLPDATLS NLIDIFVDFS
   541  QVDGQYFVCN MDDFKFSAEL IQHIPLSLRV RYVFCTAPIN KKQPFVCSSL LQFARQYSRN
   601  EPLTFAWLRR YIKWPLLPPK NIKDLMDLEA VHDVLDLYLW LSYRFMDMFP DASLIRDLQK
   661  ELDGIIQDGV HNITKLIKMS ETHKLLNLEG FPSGSQSRLS GTLKSQARRT RGTKALGSKA
   721  TEPPSPDAGE LSLASRLVQQ GLLTPDMLKQ LEKEWMTQQT EHNKEKTESG THPKGTRRKK
   781  KEPDSD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SUPV3L1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
27 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • tongue: 27 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 23 nTPM
  • liver: 17 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 16 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 15 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • myonuclei: 81 nCPM
  • nk-cells: 66 nCPM
  • oocytes: 60 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 54 nCPM
  • t-cells: 49 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 47 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 13 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 11 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 9.7 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 9.5 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 9.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 8.9 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 17 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
  • white matter: 14 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
  • pons: 13 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.46
gnomAD pLI
0.03
gnomAD missense Z
1.15
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.91
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SUPV3L1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SUPV3L1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SUPV3L1 could matter depends on whether native SUPV3L1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SUPV3L1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SUPV3L1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SUPV3L1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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