SUPV3L1
ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3L1, mitochondrial
Also known as: SUV3, SUV3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IYB8
- Gene
- SUPV3L1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000156502
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 786 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables several functions, including double-stranded RNA binding activity; helicase activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing; mitochondrial RNA surveillance; and positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process. Located in mitochondrial nucleoid and nucleus. Part of mitochondrial degradosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
786 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IYB8|SUPV3L1
1 MSFSRALLWA RLPAGRQAGH RAAICSALRP HFGPFPGVLG QVSVLATASS SASGGSKIPN
61 TSLFVPLTVK PQGPSADGDV GAELTRPLDK NEVKKVLDKF YKRKEIQKLG ADYGLDARLF
121 HQAFISFRNY IMQSHSLDVD IHIVLNDICF GAAHADDLFP FFLRHAKQIF PVLDCKDDLR
181 KISDLRIPPN WYPDARAMQR KIIFHSGPTN SGKTYHAIQK YFSAKSGVYC GPLKLLAHEI
241 FEKSNAAGVP CDLVTGEERV TVQPNGKQAS HVSCTVEMCS VTTPYEVAVI DEIQMIRDPA
301 RGWAWTRALL GLCAEEVHLC GEPAAIDLVM ELMYTTGEEV EVRDYKRLTP ISVLDHALES
361 LDNLRPGDCI VCFSKNDIYS VSRQIEIRGL ESAVIYGSLP PGTKLAQAKK FNDPNDPCKI
421 LVATDAIGMG LNLSIRRIIF YSLIKPSINE KGERELEPIT TSQALQIAGR AGRFSSRFKE
481 GEVTTMNHED LSLLKEILKR PVDPIRAAGL HPTAEQIEMF AYHLPDATLS NLIDIFVDFS
541 QVDGQYFVCN MDDFKFSAEL IQHIPLSLRV RYVFCTAPIN KKQPFVCSSL LQFARQYSRN
601 EPLTFAWLRR YIKWPLLPPK NIKDLMDLEA VHDVLDLYLW LSYRFMDMFP DASLIRDLQK
661 ELDGIIQDGV HNITKLIKMS ETHKLLNLEG FPSGSQSRLS GTLKSQARRT RGTKALGSKA
721 TEPPSPDAGE LSLASRLVQQ GLLTPDMLKQ LEKEWMTQQT EHNKEKTESG THPKGTRRKK
781 KEPDSDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SUPV3L1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 27 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
- bone marrow: 23 nTPM
- liver: 17 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 16 nTPM
- heart muscle: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 81 nCPM
- nk-cells: 66 nCPM
- oocytes: 60 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 54 nCPM
- t-cells: 49 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 47 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 13 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 11 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 9.7 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 9.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 9.1 nTPM
- basophil: 8.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 17 nTPM
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
- pons: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.46
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.91
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA recombination
- mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process
- mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing
- mitochondrial RNA catabolic process
- mitochondrial RNA surveillance
- mitochondrion organization
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of cell growth
- positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process
- RNA catabolic process
- mitochondrial mRNA surveillance
- mitochondrial ncRNA surveillance
Molecular functions
- 3'-5' RNA helicase activity
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- DNA binding
- DNA helicase activity
- double-stranded RNA binding
- helicase activity
- identical protein binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- RNA binding
- RNA helicase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Helicase, C-terminal domain-like
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3-like
- Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3, C-terminal domain
- Suv3, C-terminal domain 1
- Suv3, N-terminal
- Suv3, DEXQ-box helicase domain
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3, DEXQ-box helicase domain
- ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUV3 C-terminal domain
- Suv3 helical N-terminal domain
- Suv3 C-terminal domain 1
- DEXQ-box helicase domain of Suv3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SUPV3L1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SUPV3L1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SUPV3L1 could matter depends on whether native SUPV3L1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SUPV3L1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SUPV3L1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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