Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SLC27A3

Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 3

Also known as: ACSVL3, FATP3, MGC4365, S27A3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5K4L6
Gene
SLC27A3
Ensembl
ENSG00000143554
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
683 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Endoplasmic reticulum,Mitochondria

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene belongs to a family of integral membrane proteins and encodes a protein that is involved in lipid metabolism. The increased expression of this gene in human neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells suggests that it plays an important role in early brain development. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with autism spectrum disorders. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

683 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5K4L6|SLC27A3
     1  MAALLLLPLL LLLPLLLLKL HLWPQLRWLP ADLAFAVRAL CCKRALRARA LAAAAADPEG
    61  PEGGCSLAWR LAELAQQRAA HTFLIHGSRR FSYSEAERES NRAARAFLRA LGWDWGPDGG
   121  DSGEGSAGEG ERAAPGAGDA AAGSGAEFAG GDGAARGGGA AAPLSPGATV ALLLPAGPEF
   181  LWLWFGLAKA GLRTAFVPTA LRRGPLLHCL RSCGARALVL APEFLESLEP DLPALRAMGL
   241  HLWAAGPGTH PAGISDLLAE VSAEVDGPVP GYLSSPQSIT DTCLYIFTSG TTGLPKAARI
   301  SHLKILQCQG FYQLCGVHQE DVIYLALPLY HMSGSLLGIV GCMGIGATVV LKSKFSAGQF
   361  WEDCQQHRVT VFQYIGELCR YLVNQPPSKA ERGHKVRLAV GSGLRPDTWE RFVRRFGPLQ
   421  VLETYGLTEG NVATINYTGQ RGAVGRASWL YKHIFPFSLI RYDVTTGEPI RDPQGHCMAT
   481  SPGEPGLLVA PVSQQSPFLG YAGGPELAQG KLLKDVFRPG DVFFNTGDLL VCDDQGFLRF
   541  HDRTGDTFRW KGENVATTEV AEVFEALDFL QEVNVYGVTV PGHEGRAGMA ALVLRPPHAL
   601  DLMQLYTHVS ENLPPYARPR FLRLQESLAT TETFKQQKVR MANEGFDPST LSDPLYVLDQ
   661  AVGAYLPLTT ARYSALLAGN LRI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SLC27A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.27
Highest tissue expression
38 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • blood vessel: 38 nTPM
  • epididymis: 36 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 30 nTPM
  • lung: 28 nTPM
  • breast: 27 nTPM
  • stomach: 27 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • epididymal principal cells: 147 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 26 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 20 nCPM
  • melanocytes: 18 nCPM
  • lymphatic endothelial cells: 17 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 15 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 13 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
  • basophil: 9.5 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 8.8 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 7.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 6.3 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 4.5 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 3.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 3.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 2.9 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about SLC27A3.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on SLC27A3 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.48
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.35
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.18
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SLC27A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC27A3 could matter depends on whether native SLC27A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SLC27A3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SLC27A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SLC27A3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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