SLC27A3
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 3
Also known as: ACSVL3, FATP3, MGC4365, S27A3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5K4L6
- Gene
- SLC27A3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143554
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 683 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum,Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to a family of integral membrane proteins and encodes a protein that is involved in lipid metabolism. The increased expression of this gene in human neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells suggests that it plays an important role in early brain development. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with autism spectrum disorders. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
683 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5K4L6|SLC27A3
1 MAALLLLPLL LLLPLLLLKL HLWPQLRWLP ADLAFAVRAL CCKRALRARA LAAAAADPEG
61 PEGGCSLAWR LAELAQQRAA HTFLIHGSRR FSYSEAERES NRAARAFLRA LGWDWGPDGG
121 DSGEGSAGEG ERAAPGAGDA AAGSGAEFAG GDGAARGGGA AAPLSPGATV ALLLPAGPEF
181 LWLWFGLAKA GLRTAFVPTA LRRGPLLHCL RSCGARALVL APEFLESLEP DLPALRAMGL
241 HLWAAGPGTH PAGISDLLAE VSAEVDGPVP GYLSSPQSIT DTCLYIFTSG TTGLPKAARI
301 SHLKILQCQG FYQLCGVHQE DVIYLALPLY HMSGSLLGIV GCMGIGATVV LKSKFSAGQF
361 WEDCQQHRVT VFQYIGELCR YLVNQPPSKA ERGHKVRLAV GSGLRPDTWE RFVRRFGPLQ
421 VLETYGLTEG NVATINYTGQ RGAVGRASWL YKHIFPFSLI RYDVTTGEPI RDPQGHCMAT
481 SPGEPGLLVA PVSQQSPFLG YAGGPELAQG KLLKDVFRPG DVFFNTGDLL VCDDQGFLRF
541 HDRTGDTFRW KGENVATTEV AEVFEALDFL QEVNVYGVTV PGHEGRAGMA ALVLRPPHAL
601 DLMQLYTHVS ENLPPYARPR FLRLQESLAT TETFKQQKVR MANEGFDPST LSDPLYVLDQ
661 AVGAYLPLTT ARYSALLAGN LRILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SLC27A3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 38 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 38 nTPM
- epididymis: 36 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 30 nTPM
- lung: 28 nTPM
- breast: 27 nTPM
- stomach: 27 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal principal cells: 147 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 26 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 20 nCPM
- melanocytes: 18 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 17 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 15 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 13 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- basophil: 9.5 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 8.8 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 7.4 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 6.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.5 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.9 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SLC27A3.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on SLC27A3 was assayed in.
- collecting duct carcinoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -1.35
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- arachidonate-CoA ligase activity
- ATP binding
- long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity
- very long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SLC27A3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SLC27A3 could matter depends on whether native SLC27A3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SLC27A3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SLC27A3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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