SETDB2
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB2
Also known as: C13orf4, CLLD8, CLLL8, KMT1F, SETB2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96T68
- Gene
- SETDB2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000136169
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 719 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that contain a methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) and a SET domain and function as histone methyltransferases. This protein is recruited to heterochromatin and plays a role in the regulation of chromosome segregation. This region is commonly deleted in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Naturally-occuring readthrough transcription occurs from this gene to the downstream PHF11 (PHD finger protein 11) gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
719 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96T68|SETDB2
1 MGEKNGDAKT FWMELEDDGK VDFIFEQVQN VLQSLKQKIK DGSATNKEYI QAMILVNEAT
61 IINSSTSIKG ASQKEVNAQS SDPMPVTQKE QENKSNAFPS TSCENSFPED CTFLTTENKE
121 ILSLEDKVVD FREKDSSSNL SYQSHDCSGA CLMKMPLNLK GENPLQLPIK CHFQRRHAKT
181 NSHSSALHVS YKTPCGRSLR NVEEVFRYLL ETECNFLFTD NFSFNTYVQL ARNYPKQKEV
241 VSDVDISNGV ESVPISFCNE IDSRKLPQFK YRKTVWPRAY NLTNFSSMFT DSCDCSEGCI
301 DITKCACLQL TARNAKTSPL SSDKITTGYK YKRLQRQIPT GIYECSLLCK CNRQLCQNRV
361 VQHGPQVRLQ VFKTEQKGWG VRCLDDIDRG TFVCIYSGRL LSRANTEKSY GIDENGRDEN
421 TMKNIFSKKR KLEVACSDCE VEVLPLGLET HPRTAKTEKC PPKFSNNPKE LTVETKYDNI
481 SRIQYHSVIR DPESKTAIFQ HNGKKMEFVS SESVTPEDND GFKPPREHLN SKTKGAQKDS
541 SSNHVDEFED NLLIESDVID ITKYREETPP RSRCNQATTL DNQNIKKAIE VQIQKPQEGR
601 STACQRQQVF CDEELLSETK NTSSDSLTKF NKGNVFLLDA TKEGNVGRFL NHSCCPNLLV
661 QNVFVETHNR NFPLVAFFTN RYVKARTELT WDYGYEAGTV PEKEIFCQCG VNKCRKKILLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SETDB2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 9.7 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lymph node: 9.7 nTPM
- testis: 8.4 nTPM
- ovary: 8.3 nTPM
- spleen: 7.9 nTPM
- tonsil: 7.7 nTPM
- breast: 6.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- sertoli cells: 126 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 110 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 106 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 94 nCPM
- melanocytes: 81 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 79 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 4 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 3.9 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 3.6 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 3.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 3.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
- cerebellum: 9.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 9.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 9 nTPM
- white matter: 8.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.59
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.75
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- chromosome segregation
- heart looping
- heterochromatin organization
- left/right axis specification
- methylation
- mitotic cell cycle
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of gene expression
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- histone H3 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9me2 methyltransferase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SETDB2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SETDB2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SETDB2 could matter depends on whether native SETDB2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SETDB2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SETDB2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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