SEMA3E
Semaphorin-3E
Also known as: coll-5, KIAA0331, M-SemaK, SEM3E_HUMAN, SEMAH
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15041
- Gene
- SEMA3E
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000170381
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 775 aa
- Protein class
- Human disease related genes, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
Semaphorins are a large family of conserved secreted and membrane associated proteins which possess a semaphorin (Sema) domain and a PSI domain (found in plexins, semaphorins and integrins) in the N-terminal extracellular portion. Based on sequence and structural similarities, semaphorins are put into eight classes: invertebrates contain classes 1 and 2, viruses have class V, and vertebrates contain classes 3-7. Semaphorins serve as axon guidance ligands via multimeric receptor complexes, some (if not all) containing plexin proteins. This gene encodes a class 4 semaphorin. This gene encodes a class 3 semaphorin. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
775 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15041|SEMA3E
1 MASAGHIITL LLWGYLLELW TGGHTADTTH PRLRLSHKEL LNLNRTSIFH SPFGFLDLHT
61 MLLDEYQERL FVGGRDLVYS LSLERISDGY KEIHWPSTAL KMEECIMKGK DAGECANYVR
121 VLHHYNRTHL LTCGTGAFDP VCAFIRVGYH LEDPLFHLES PRSERGRGRC PFDPSSSFIS
181 TLIGSELFAG LYSDYWSRDA AIFRSMGRLA HIRTEHDDER LLKEPKFVGS YMIPDNEDRD
241 DNKVYFFFTE KALEAENNAH AIYTRVGRLC VNDVGGQRIL VNKWSTFLKA RLVCSVPGMN
301 GIDTYFDELE DVFLLPTRDH KNPVIFGLFN TTSNIFRGHA ICVYHMSSIR AAFNGPYAHK
361 EGPEYHWSVY EGKVPYPRPG SCASKVNGGR YGTTKDYPDD AIRFARSHPL MYQAIKPAHK
421 KPILVKTDGK YNLKQIAVDR VEAEDGQYDV LFIGTDNGIV LKVITIYNQE MESMEEVILE
481 ELQIFKDPVP IISMEISSKR QQLYIGSASA VAQVRFHHCD MYGSACADCC LARDPYCAWD
541 GISCSRYYPT GTHAKRRFRR QDVRHGNAAQ QCFGQQFVGD ALDKTEEHLA YGIENNSTLL
601 ECTPRSLQAK VIWFVQKGRE TRKEEVKTDD RVVKMDLGLL FLRLHKSDAG TYFCQTVEHS
661 FVHTVRKITL EVVEEEKVED MFNKDDEEDR HHRMPCPAQS SISQGAKPWY KEFLQLIGYS
721 NFQRVEEYCE KVWCTDRKRK KLKMSPSKWK YANPQEKKLR SKPEHYRLPR HTLDSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SEMA3E can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 4.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 4.2 nTPM
- prostate: 3.8 nTPM
- retina: 3.6 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 3.3 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 3 nTPM
- breast: 2.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 245 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 207 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 1: 165 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 149 nCPM
- cholangiocytes: 111 nCPM
- pancreatic islet cells: 105 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- midbrain: 12 nTPM
- thalamus: 11 nTPM
- white matter: 9.9 nTPM
- spinal cord: 9.4 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SEMA3E.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 907 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.68
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.46
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon guidance
- branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis
- gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuronal migration to the hypothalamus
- negative chemotaxis
- negative regulation of angiogenesis
- negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- neural crest cell migration
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- regulation of cell shape
- semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway
- sprouting angiogenesis
- synapse organization
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SEMA3E in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SEMA3E as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SEMA3E could matter depends on whether native SEMA3E is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SEMA3E is annotated as secreted, so native SEMA3E circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SEMA3E as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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