SAV1
Protein salvador homolog 1
Also known as: salvador, SAV1_HUMAN, WW45, WWP4
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H4B6
- Gene
- SAV1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151748
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 383 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
WW domain-containing proteins are found in all eukaryotes and play an important role in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular functions such as protein degradation, transcription, and RNA splicing. This gene encodes a protein with two WW domains, a SARAH domain, and a coiled-coil region and is ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues. This protein binds to MST1 (mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1) and promotes MST1-induced apoptosis. It has also been shown to bind to HAX1 (hematopoietic cell-specific protein 1 (HS1)-associated protein X-1) and to attenuate the anti-apoptotic effects of HAX1. Studies in human and mouse suggest this gene acts as a tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
383 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H4B6|SAV1
1 MLSRKKTKNE VSKPAEVQGK YVKKETSPLL RNLMPSFIRH GPTIPRRTDI CLPDSSPNAF
61 STSGDVVSRN QSFLRTPIQR TPHEIMRRES NRLSAPSYLA RSLADVPREY GSSQSFVTEV
121 SFAVENGDSG SRYYYSDNFF DGQRKRPLGD RAHEDYRYYE YNHDLFQRMP QNQGRHASGI
181 GRVAATSLGN LTNHGSEDLP LPPGWSVDWT MRGRKYYIDH NTNTTHWSHP LEREGLPPGW
241 ERVESSEFGT YYVDHTNKKA QYRHPCAPSV PRYDQPPPVT YQPQQTERNQ SLLVPANPYH
301 TAEIPDWLQV YARAPVKYDH ILKWELFQLA DLDTYQGMLK LLFMKELEQI VKMYEAYRQA
361 LLTELENRKQ RQQWYAQQHG KNFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SAV1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.58
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- salivary gland: 42 nTPM
- breast: 33 nTPM
- pancreas: 32 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 32 nTPM
- ovary: 30 nTPM
- blood vessel: 30 nTPM
Single-cell type
- platelets: 230 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 171 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 164 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 163 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 142 nCPM
- lacrimal acinar cells: 118 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 3.4 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 3.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.2 nTPM
- T-reg: 1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 41 nTPM
- white matter: 34 nTPM
- thalamus: 30 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 30 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
- pons: 27 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.7
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- epithelial cell proliferation
- hair follicle development
- hippo signaling
- intestinal epithelial cell differentiation
- keratinocyte differentiation
- lung epithelial cell differentiation
- negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process
- protein stabilization
- regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- ventricular septum morphogenesis
- keratinocyte apoptotic process
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- molecular adaptor activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- transcription regulator activator activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- WW domain
- SARAH domain
- WW domain superfamily
- WW domain
- Scaffold protein salvador
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SAV1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SAV1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SAV1 could matter depends on whether native SAV1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SAV1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SAV1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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