RCC2
Protein RCC2
Also known as: RCC2_HUMAN, TD-60
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P258
- Gene
- RCC2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000179051
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 522 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine exchange factor that is active on RalA, a small GTPase. The encoded protein and RalA are both essential for proper kinetochore-microtubule function in early mitosis. This protein has been shown to be a biomarker for colorectal cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
522 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P258|RCC2
1 MPRKKAAAAA WEEPSSGNGT ARAGPRKRGG PAGRKRERPE RCSSSSGGGS SGDEDGLELD
61 GAPGGGKRAA RPATAGKAGG AAVVITEPEH TKERVKLEGS KCKGQLLIFG ATNWDLIGRK
121 EVPKQQAAYR NLGQNLWGPH RYGCLAGVRV RTVVSGSCAA HSLLITTEGK LWSWGRNEKG
181 QLGHGDTKRV EAPRLIEGLS HEVIVSAACG RNHTLALTET GSVFAFGENK MGQLGLGNQT
241 DAVPSPAQIM YNGQPITKMA CGAEFSMIMD CKGNLYSFGC PEYGQLGHNS DGKFIARAQR
301 IEYDCELVPR RVAIFIEKTK DGQILPVPNV VVRDVACGAN HTLVLDSQKR VFSWGFGGYG
361 RLGHAEQKDE MVPRLVKLFD FPGRGASQIY AGYTCSFAVS EVGGLFFWGA TNTSRESTMY
421 PKAVQDLCGW RIRSLACGKS SIIVAADEST ISWGPSPTFG ELGYGDHKPK SSTAAQEVKT
481 LDGIFSEQVA MGYSHSLVIA RDESETEKEK IKKLPEYNPR TLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RCC2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 64 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 64 nTPM
- skin: 54 nTPM
- spleen: 38 nTPM
- salivary gland: 35 nTPM
- tonsil: 33 nTPM
- thymus: 32 nTPM
Single-cell type
- microglia: 87 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 34 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 33 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 30 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 28 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 26 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 3.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 2.6 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.5 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 24 nTPM
- white matter: 23 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 20 nTPM
- spinal cord: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 19 nTPM
- pons: 18 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.09
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.17
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- establishment of protein localization
- focal adhesion assembly
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
- negative regulation of GTPase activity
- negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
- positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of fibroblast migration
- regulation of ruffle assembly
- chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore
Molecular functions
- guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- microtubule binding
- protein domain specific binding
- protein kinase binding
- RNA binding
- small GTPase binding
Cellular components
- cytosol
- early endosome membrane
- microtubule
- midbody
- mitotic spindle midzone
- nucleolus
- plasma membrane
- chromosome, centromeric core domain
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RCC2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RCC2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RCC2 could matter depends on whether native RCC2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RCC2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native RCC2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RCC2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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