PSMC3IP
Homologous-pairing protein 2 homolog
Also known as: GT198, Hop2, HOP2_HUMAN, HUMGT198A, TBPIP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P2W1
- Gene
- PSMC3IP
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000131470
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 217 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that functions in meiotic recombination. It is a subunit of the PSMC3IP/MND1 complex, which interacts with PSMC3/TBP1 to stimulate DMC1- and RAD51-mediated strand exchange during meiosis. The protein encoded by this gene can also co-activate ligand-driven transcription mediated by estrogen, androgen, glucocorticoid, progesterone, and thyroid nuclear receptors. Mutations in this gene cause XX female gonadal dysgenesis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
217 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P2W1|PSMC3IP
1 MSKGRAEAAA GAAGILLRYL QEQNRPYSSQ DVFGNLQREH GLGKAVVVKT LEQLAQQGKI
61 KEKMYGKQKI YFADQDQFDM VSDADLQVLD GKIVALTAKV QSLQQSCRYM EAELKELSSA
121 LTTPEMQKEI QELKKECAGY RERLKNIKAA TNHVTPEEKE QVYRERQKYC KEWRKRKRMA
181 TELSDAILEG YPKSKKQFFE EVGIETDEDY NVTLPDPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PSMC3IP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 24 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 24 nTPM
- spinal cord: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.8 nTPM
- bone marrow: 7.8 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 7.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early primary spermatocytes: 110 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 70 nCPM
- oocytes: 46 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 35 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 26 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 22 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.9 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 6 nTPM
- pons: 5.4 nTPM
- spinal cord: 5.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.9 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about PSMC3IP.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions PSMC3IP is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ovarian dysgenesis 3 (ODG3) MIM:614324
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 72 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Ovarian dysgenesis 3
- 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.09
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.43
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis
- reciprocal meiotic recombination
- meiotic joint molecule formation
- meiotic strand invasion involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
Molecular functions
- double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- recombinase activator activity
Cellular components
- condensed nuclear chromosome
- nucleoplasm
- DNA recombinase auxiliary factor complex
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Leucine zipper with capping helix domain
- Leucine zipper with capping helix domain
- Homologous-pairing protein 2, winged helix domain
- TBPIP/Hop2 winged helix domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PSMC3IP in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PSMC3IP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PSMC3IP could matter depends on whether native PSMC3IP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PSMC3IP is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PSMC3IP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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