PPIL2
RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PPIL2
Also known as: CYC4, Cyp-60, PPIL2_HUMAN, UBOX7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13356
- Gene
- PPIL2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100023
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 520 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases. The cyclophilins are a highly conserved ubiquitous family, members of which play an important role in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions. This protein interacts with the proteinase inhibitor eglin c and is localized in the nucleus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
520 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13356|PPIL2
1 MGKRQHQKDK MYITCAEYTH FYGGKKPDLP QTNFRRLPFD HCSLSLQPFV YPVCTPDGIV
61 FDLLNIVPWL KKYGTNPSNG EKLDGRSLIK LNFSKNSEGK YHCPVLFTVF TNNTHIVAVR
121 TTGNVYAYEA VEQLNIKAKN FRDLLTDEPF SRQDIITLQD PTNLDKFNVS NFYHVKNNMK
181 IIDPDEEKAK QDPSYYLKNT NAETRETLQE LYKEFKGDEI LAATMKAPEK KKVDKLNAAH
241 YSTGKVSASF TSTAMVPETT HEAAAIDEDV LRYQFVKKKG YVRLHTNKGD LNLELHCDLT
301 PKTCENFIRL CKKHYYDGTI FHRSIRNFVI QGGDPTGTGT GGESYWGKPF KDEFRPNLSH
361 TGRGILSMAN SGPNSNRSQF FITFRSCAYL DKKHTIFGRV VGGFDVLTAM ENVESDPKTD
421 RPKEEIRIDA TTVFVDPYEE ADAQIAQERK TQLKVAPETK VKSSQPQAGS QGPQTFRQGV
481 GKYINPAATK RAAEEEPSTS ATVPMSKKKP SRGFGDFSSWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PPIL2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 16 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 16 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 15 nTPM
- tonsil: 15 nTPM
- lymph node: 15 nTPM
- thymus: 15 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 84 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 72 nCPM
- nk-cells: 63 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 63 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 62 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 59 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 23 nTPM
- T-reg: 16 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 15 nTPM
- NK-cell: 14 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 13 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 16 nTPM
- amygdala: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 15 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 15 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.55
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.37
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA processing
- protein folding
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein polyubiquitination
- RNA splicing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase domain
- U-box domain
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, conserved site
- Cyclophilin-like domain superfamily
- Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, cyclophilin A-like
- Cyclophilin type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase/CLD
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase like 2, U-box domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PPIL2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PPIL2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PPIL2 could matter depends on whether native PPIL2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PPIL2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PPIL2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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