PHF2
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF2
Also known as: CENP-35, JHDM1E, KDM7C, KIAA0662, PHF2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75151
- Gene
- PHF2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197724
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 1096 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli rim
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein which contains a zinc finger-like PHD (plant homeodomain) finger, distinct from other classes of zinc finger motifs, and a hydrophobic and highly conserved domain. The PHD finger shows the typical Cys4-His-Cys3 arrangement. PHD finger genes are thought to belong to a diverse group of transcriptional regulators possibly affecting eukaryotic gene expression by influencing chromatin structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1096 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75151|PHF2
1 MATVPVYCVC RLPYDVTRFM IECDACKDWF HGSCVGVEEE EAPDIDIYHC PNCEKTHGKS
61 TLKKKRTWHK HGPGQAPDVK PVQNGSQLFI KELRSRTFPS AEDVVARVPG SQLTLGYMEE
121 HGFTEPILVP KKDGLGLAVP APTFYVSDVE NYVGPERSVD VTDVTKQKDC KMKLKEFVDY
181 YYSTNRKRVL NVTNLEFSDT RMSSFVEPPD IVKKLSWVEN YWPDDALLAK PKVTKYCLIC
241 VKDSYTDFHI DSGGASAWYH VLKGEKTFYL IRPASANISL YERWRSASNH SEMFFADQVD
301 KCYKCIVKQG QTLFIPSGWI YATLTPVDCL AFAGHFLHSL SVEMQMRAYE VERRLKLGSL
361 TQFPNFETAC WYMGKHLLEA FKGSHKSGKQ LPPHLVQGAK ILNGAFRSWT KKQALAEHED
421 ELPEHFKPSQ LIKDLAKEIR LSENASKAVR PEVNTVASSD EVCDGDREKE EPPSPIEATP
481 PQSLLEKVSK KKTPKTVKMP KPSKIPKPPK PPKPPRPPKT LKLKDGGKKK GKKSRESASP
541 TIPNLDLLEA HTKEALTKME PPKKGKATKS VLSVPNKDVV HMQNDVERLE IREQTKSKSE
601 AKWKYKNSKP DSLLKMEEEQ KLEKSPLAGN KDNKFSFSFS NKKLLGSKAL RPPTSPGVFG
661 ALQNFKEDKP KPVRDEYEYV SDDGELKIDE FPIRRKKNAP KRDLSFLLDK KAVLPTPVTK
721 PKLDSAAYKS DDSSDEGSLH IDTDTKPGRN ARVKKESGSS AAGILDLLQA SEEVGALEYN
781 PSSQPPASPS TQEAIQGMLS MANLQASDSC LQTTWGAGQA KGSSLAAHGA RKNGGGSGKS
841 AGKRLLKRAA KNSVDLDDYE EEQDHLDACF KDSDYVYPSL ESDEDNPIFK SRSKKRKGSD
901 DAPYSPTARV GPSVPRQDRP VREGTRVASI ETGLAAAAAK LSQQEEQKSK KKKSAKRKLT
961 PNTTSPSTST SISAGTTSTS TTPASTTPAS TTPASTSTAS SQASQEGSSP EPPPESHSSS
1021 LADHEYTAAG TFTGAQAGRT SQPMAPGVFL TQRRPSASSP NNNTAAKGKR TKKGMATAKQ
1081 RLGKILKIHR NGKLLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PHF2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 42 nTPM
- ovary: 33 nTPM
- endometrium: 30 nTPM
- cervix: 29 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 29 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,088 nCPM
- early spermatids: 221 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 58 nCPM
- gonadotrophs: 52 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 52 nCPM
- neutrophils: 50 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1.6 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.2 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 1 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.9 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 44 nTPM
- cerebellum: 41 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 39 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 38 nTPM
- midbrain: 37 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 35 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.18
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- liver development
- negative regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
- protein demethylation
Molecular functions
- histone demethylase activity
- histone H3K4me3 reader activity
- histone H3K9 demethylase activity
- histone H4K20 demethylase activity
- iron ion binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coregulator activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PHF2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PHF2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PHF2 could matter depends on whether native PHF2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PHF2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PHF2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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