OSBPL1A
Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1
Also known as: ORP-1, ORP1, OSBL1_HUMAN, OSBPL1B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BXW6
- Gene
- OSBPL1A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000141447
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 950 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) family, a group of intracellular lipid receptors. Most members contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a highly conserved C-terminal OSBP-like sterol-binding domain, although some members contain only the sterol-binding domain. Transcript variants derived from alternative promoter usage and/or alternative splicing exist; they encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
950 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BXW6|OSBPL1A
1 MNTEAEQQLL HHARNGNAEE VRQLLETMAR NEVIADINCK GRSKSNLGWT PLHLACYFGH
61 RQVVQDLLKA GAEVNVLNDM GDTPLHRAAF TGRKELVMLL LEYNADTTIV NGSGQTAKEV
121 THAEEIRSML EAVERTQQRK LEELLLAAAR EGKTTELTAL LNRPNPPDVN CSDQLGNTPL
181 HCAAYRAHKQ CALKLLRSGA DPNLKNKNDQ KPLDLAQGAE MKHILVGNKV IYKALKRYEG
241 PLWKSSRFFG WRLFWVVLEH GVLSWYRKQP DAVHNIYRQG CKHLTQAVCT VKSTDSCLFF
301 IKCFDDTIHG FRVPKNSLQQ SREDWLEAIE EHSAYSTHYC SQDQLTDEEE EDTVSAADLK
361 KSLEKAQSCQ QRLDREISNF LKMIKECDMA KEMLPSFLQK VEVVSEASRE TCVALTDCLN
421 LFTKQEGVRN FKLEQEQEKN KILSEALETL ATEHHELEQS LVKGSPPASI LSEDEFYDAL
481 SDSESERSLS RLEAVTARSF EEEGEHLGSR KHRMSEEKDC GGGDALSNGI KKHRTSLPSP
541 MFSRNDFSIW SILRKCIGME LSKITMPVIF NEPLSFLQRL TEYMEHTYLI HKASSLSDPV
601 ERMQCVAAFA VSAVASQWER TGKPFNPLLG ETYELVRDDL GFRLISEQVS HHPPISAFHA
661 EGLNNDFIFH GSIYPKLKFW GKSVEAEPKG TITLELLEHN EAYTWTNPTC CVHNIIVGKL
721 WIEQYGNVEI INHKTGDKCV LNFKPCGLFG KELHKVEGYI QDKSKKKLCA LYGKWTECLY
781 SVDPATFDAY KKNDKKNTEE KKNSKQMSTS EELDEMPVPD SESVFIIPGS VLLWRIAPRP
841 PNSAQMYNFT SFAMVLNEVD KDMESVIPKT DCRLRPDIRA MENGEIDQAS EEKKRLEEKQ
901 RAARKNRSKS EEDWKTRWFH QGPNPYNGAQ DWIYSGSYWD RNYFNLPDIYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against OSBPL1A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 160 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 160 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 123 nTPM
- tongue: 115 nTPM
- spinal cord: 106 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 87 nTPM
- midbrain: 84 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 658 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 645 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 644 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 353 nCPM
- adipocytes: 303 nCPM
- melanocytes: 296 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 94 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 4.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.9 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1.6 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 226 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 190 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 167 nTPM
- cerebellum: 159 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 156 nTPM
- midbrain: 148 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.56
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of OSBPL1A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads OSBPL1A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against OSBPL1A could matter depends on whether native OSBPL1A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
OSBPL1A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label OSBPL1A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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