NPHP3
Nephrocystin-3
Also known as: CFAP31, FLJ30691, FLJ36696, KIAA2000, MKS7, NPH3, NPHP3_HUMAN, SLSN3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q7Z494
- Gene
- NPHP3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000113971
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1330 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Vesicles,Primary cilium,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein containing a coiled-coil (CC) domain, a tubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL) domain, and a tetratrico peptide repeat (TPR) domain. The encoded protein interacts with nephrocystin, it is required for normal ciliary development, and it functions in renal tubular development. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 3, and also with renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia, and Meckel syndrome type 7. Naturally occurring read-through transcripts exist between this gene and the downstream ACAD11 (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 11) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1330 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q7Z494|NPHP3
1 MGTASSLVSP AGGEVIEDTY GAGGGEACEI PVEVKPKARL LRNSFRRGAG AAAGAGPGSL
61 PRGVGAGGLL GASFKSTGSS VPELEYAAAE YERLRKEYEI FRVSKNQELL SMGRREAKLD
121 TENKRLRAEL QALQKTYQKI LREKESALEA KYQAMERAAT FEHDRDKVKR QFKIFRETKE
181 NEIQDLLRAK RELESKLQRL QAQGIQVFDP GESDSDDNCT DVTAAGTQCE YWTGGALGSE
241 PSIGSMIQLQ QSFRGPEFAH SSIDVEGPFA NVNRDDWDIA VASLLQVTPL FSHSLWSNTV
301 RCYLIYTDET QPEMDLFLKD YSPKLKRMCE TMGYFFHAVY FPIDVENQYL TVRKWEIEKS
361 SLVILFIHLT LPSLLLEDCE EAFLKNPEGK PRLIFHRLED GKVSSDSVQQ LIDQVSNLNK
421 TSKAKIIDHS GDPAEGVYKT YICVEKIIKQ DILGFENTDL ETKDLGSEDS IPEEDDFGDV
481 LWDIHDEQEQ METFQQASNS AHELGFEKYY QRLNDLVAAP APIPPLLVSG GPGSGKSLLL
541 SKWIQLQQKN SPNTLILSHF VGRPMSTSSE SSLIIKRLTL KLMQHSWSVS ALTLDPAKLL
601 EEFPRWLEKL SARHQGSIII VIDSIDQVQQ VEKHMKWLID PLPVNVRVIV SVNVETCPPA
661 WRLWPTLHLD PLSPKDAKSI IIAECHSVDI KLSKEQEKKL ERHCRSATTC NALYVTLFGK
721 MIARAGRAGN LDKILHQCFQ CQDTLSLYRL VLHSIRESMA NDVDKELMKQ ILCLVNVSHN
781 GVSESELMEL YPEMSWTFLT SLIHSLYKMC LLTYGCGLLR FQHLQAWETV RLEYLEGPTV
841 TSSYRQKLIN YFTLQLSQDR VTWRSADELP WLFQQQGSKQ KLHDCLLNLF VSQNLYKRGH
901 FAELLSYWQF VGKDKSAMAT EYFDSLKQYE KNCEGEDNMS CLADLYETLG RFLKDLGLLS
961 QAIVPLQRSL EIRETALDPD HPRVAQSLHQ LASVYVQWKK FGNAEQLYKQ ALEISENAYG
1021 ADHPYTAREL EALATLYQKQ NKYEQAEHFR KKSFKIHQKA IKKKGNLYGF ALLRRRALQL
1081 EELTLGKDTP DNARTLNELG VLYYLQNNLE TADQFLKRSL EMRERVLGPD HPDCAQSLNN
1141 LAALCNEKKQ YDKAEELYER ALDIRRRALA PDHPSLAYTV KHLAILYKKM GKLDKAVPLY
1201 ELAVEIRQKS FGPKHPSVAT ALVNLAVLYS QMKKHVEALP LYERALKIYE DSLGRMHPRV
1261 GETLKNLAVL SYEGGDFEKA AELYKRAMEI KEAETSLLGG KAPSRHSSSG DTFSLKTAHS
1321 PNVFLQQGQRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NPHP3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 20 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 20 nTPM
- cervix: 16 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 13 nTPM
- blood vessel: 13 nTPM
- endometrium: 13 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 140 nCPM
- astrocytes: 101 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 98 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 84 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 79 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 73 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1.3 nTPM
- basophil: 0.7 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 19 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- thalamus: 14 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NPHP3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NPHP3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Nephronophthisis 3 (NPHP3) MIM:604387
- Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1 (RHPD1) MIM:208540
- Meckel syndrome 7 (MKS7) MIM:267010
Disease | GeneticClinVar
159 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,428 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Nephronophthisis
- Nephronophthisis 3
- NPHP3-related Meckel-like syndrome
- Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1
- NPHP3-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.65
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.86
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- atrial septum development
- cilium assembly
- convergent extension
- convergent extension involved in gastrulation
- determination of left/right symmetry
- determination of liver left/right asymmetry
- determination of pancreatic left/right asymmetry
- epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry
- establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
- extracellular matrix organization
- heart looping
- kidney development
- kidney morphogenesis
- lipid metabolic process
- lung development
- maintenance of animal organ identity
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- non-motile cilium assembly
- photoreceptor cell maintenance
- regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
- ureter development
- Wnt signaling pathway
- determination of intestine left/right asymmetry
- determination of stomach left/right asymmetry
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Nephrocystin 3-like, N-terminal
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Nephrocystin 3, N-terminal
- Nephrocystin 3, helical domain
- Nephrocystin-3, TPR-repeats region
- Nephrocystin-3, alpha-beta domain
- Nephrocystin 3, helical domain
- Nephrocystin-3 TPR domain
- Nephrocystin-3 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NPHP3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NPHP3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NPHP3 could matter depends on whether native NPHP3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NPHP3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NPHP3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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