NEK8
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek8
Also known as: NEK8_HUMAN, NPHP9
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86SG6
- Gene
- NEK8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000160602
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 692 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles,Microtubules,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the serine/threionine protein kinase family related to NIMA (never in mitosis, gene A) of Aspergillus nidulans. The encoded protein may play a role in cell cycle progression from G2 to M phase. Mutations in the related mouse gene are associated with a disease phenotype that closely parallels the juvenile autosomal recessive form of polycystic kidney disease in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
692 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86SG6|NEK8
1 MEKYERIRVV GRGAFGIVHL CLRKADQKLV IIKQIPVEQM TKEERQAAQN ECQVLKLLNH
61 PNVIEYYENF LEDKALMIAM EYAPGGTLAE FIQKRCNSLL EEETILHFFV QILLALHHVH
121 THLILHRDLK TQNILLDKHR MVVKIGDFGI SKILSSKSKA YTVVGTPCYI SPELCEGKPY
181 NQKSDIWALG CVLYELASLK RAFEAANLPA LVLKIMSGTF APISDRYSPE LRQLVLSLLS
241 LEPAQRPPLS HIMAQPLCIR ALLNLHTDVG SVRMRRAEKS VAPSNTGSRT TSVRCRGIPR
301 GPVRPAIPPP LSSVYAWGGG LGTPLRLPML NTEVVQVAAG RTQKAGVTRS GRLILWEAPP
361 LGAGGGSLLP GAVEQPQPQF ISRFLEGQSG VTIKHVACGD FFTACLTDRG IIMTFGSGSN
421 GCLGHGSLTD ISQPTIVEAL LGYEMVQVAC GASHVLALST ERELFAWGRG DSGRLGLGTR
481 ESHSCPQQVP MPPGQEAQRV VCGIDSSMIL TVPGQALACG SNRFNKLGLD HLSLGEEPVP
541 HQQVEEALSF TLLGSAPLDQ EPLLSIDLGT AHSAAVTASG DCYTFGSNQH GQLGTNTRRG
601 SRAPCKVQGL EGIKMAMVAC GDAFTVAIGA ESEVYSWGKG ARGRLGRRDE DAGLPRPVQL
661 DETHPYTVTS VSCCHGNTLL AVRSVTDEPV PPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NEK8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 8.2 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 6.9 nTPM
- spleen: 5.6 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 5.4 nTPM
- lymph node: 5.4 nTPM
- liver: 5.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pdcs: 121 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 50 nCPM
- colonocytes: 35 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 32 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 30 nCPM
- enterocytes: 29 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 15 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 4.2 nTPM
- basophil: 3.3 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.8 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 8.2 nTPM
- white matter: 4.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NEK8.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NEK8 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Nephronophthisis 9 (NPHP9) MIM:613824
- Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2 (RHPD2) MIM:615415
- Polycystic kidney disease 8 (PKD8) MIM:620903
Disease | GeneticClinVar
40 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 500 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Nephronophthisis 9
- Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2
- Polycystic kidney disease 8
- NEK8-related disorder
- Premature ovarian insufficiency
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.15
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- animal organ morphogenesis
- determination of left/right symmetry
- heart development
- regulation of hippo signaling
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site
- Regulator of chromosome condensation 1/beta-lactamase-inhibitor protein II
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase NEK
- RCC1-like domain
- Protein kinase domain
- RCC1-like domain
- Nek8, catalytic domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NEK8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NEK8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NEK8 could matter depends on whether native NEK8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NEK8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NEK8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...