Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

NAGLU

Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase

Also known as: ANAG_HUMAN, NAG

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P54802
Gene
NAGLU
Ensembl
ENSG00000108784
Chromosome
17
Canonical length
743 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

743 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P54802|NAGLU
     1  MEAVAVAAAV GVLLLAGAGG AAGDEAREAA AVRALVARLL GPGPAADFSV SVERALAAKP
    61  GLDTYSLGGG GAARVRVRGS TGVAAAAGLH RYLRDFCGCH VAWSGSQLRL PRPLPAVPGE
   121  LTEATPNRYR YYQNVCTQSY SFVWWDWARW EREIDWMALN GINLALAWSG QEAIWQRVYL
   181  ALGLTQAEIN EFFTGPAFLA WGRMGNLHTW DGPLPPSWHI KQLYLQHRVL DQMRSFGMTP
   241  VLPAFAGHVP EAVTRVFPQV NVTKMGSWGH FNCSYSCSFL LAPEDPIFPI IGSLFLRELI
   301  KEFGTDHIYG ADTFNEMQPP SSEPSYLAAA TTAVYEAMTA VDTEAVWLLQ GWLFQHQPQF
   361  WGPAQIRAVL GAVPRGRLLV LDLFAESQPV YTRTASFQGQ PFIWCMLHNF GGNHGLFGAL
   421  EAVNGGPEAA RLFPNSTMVG TGMAPEGISQ NEVVYSLMAE LGWRKDPVPD LAAWVTSFAA
   481  RRYGVSHPDA GAAWRLLLRS VYNCSGEACR GHNRSPLVRR PSLQMNTSIW YNRSDVFEAW
   541  RLLLTSAPSL ATSPAFRYDL LDLTRQAVQE LVSLYYEEAR SAYLSKELAS LLRAGGVLAY
   601  ELLPALDEVL ASDSRFLLGS WLEQARAAAV SEAEADFYEQ NSRYQLTLWG PEGNILDYAN
   661  KQLAGLVANY YTPRWRLFLE ALVDSVAQGI PFQQHQFDKN VFQLEQAFVL SKQRYPSQPR
   721  GDTVDLAKKI FLKYYPRWVA GSW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against NAGLU can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.21
Highest tissue expression
60 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • pancreas: 60 nTPM
  • liver: 58 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 50 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 45 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 40 nTPM
  • spleen: 39 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • proximal tubule cells: 41 nCPM
  • podocytes: 21 nCPM
  • loop of henle epithelial cells: 17 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 15 nCPM
  • papillary tip epithelial cells: 14 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 13 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 2.9 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.8 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.5 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.5 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 2.4 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 2.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 61 nTPM
  • white matter: 61 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 45 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 43 nTPM
  • thalamus: 42 nTPM
  • midbrain: 41 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about NAGLU.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions NAGLU is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

297 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,441 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.9
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.99
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.2
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
  • Beta-hexosaminidase-like, domain 2
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, N-terminal
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, C-terminal
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, tim-barrel domain
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) tim-barrel domain
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) N-terminal domain
  • Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) C-terminal domain

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of NAGLU in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads NAGLU as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAGLU could matter depends on whether native NAGLU is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

NAGLU is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label NAGLU as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/NAGLU. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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