NAGLU
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Also known as: ANAG_HUMAN, NAG
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P54802
- Gene
- NAGLU
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000108784
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 743 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
743 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P54802|NAGLU
1 MEAVAVAAAV GVLLLAGAGG AAGDEAREAA AVRALVARLL GPGPAADFSV SVERALAAKP
61 GLDTYSLGGG GAARVRVRGS TGVAAAAGLH RYLRDFCGCH VAWSGSQLRL PRPLPAVPGE
121 LTEATPNRYR YYQNVCTQSY SFVWWDWARW EREIDWMALN GINLALAWSG QEAIWQRVYL
181 ALGLTQAEIN EFFTGPAFLA WGRMGNLHTW DGPLPPSWHI KQLYLQHRVL DQMRSFGMTP
241 VLPAFAGHVP EAVTRVFPQV NVTKMGSWGH FNCSYSCSFL LAPEDPIFPI IGSLFLRELI
301 KEFGTDHIYG ADTFNEMQPP SSEPSYLAAA TTAVYEAMTA VDTEAVWLLQ GWLFQHQPQF
361 WGPAQIRAVL GAVPRGRLLV LDLFAESQPV YTRTASFQGQ PFIWCMLHNF GGNHGLFGAL
421 EAVNGGPEAA RLFPNSTMVG TGMAPEGISQ NEVVYSLMAE LGWRKDPVPD LAAWVTSFAA
481 RRYGVSHPDA GAAWRLLLRS VYNCSGEACR GHNRSPLVRR PSLQMNTSIW YNRSDVFEAW
541 RLLLTSAPSL ATSPAFRYDL LDLTRQAVQE LVSLYYEEAR SAYLSKELAS LLRAGGVLAY
601 ELLPALDEVL ASDSRFLLGS WLEQARAAAV SEAEADFYEQ NSRYQLTLWG PEGNILDYAN
661 KQLAGLVANY YTPRWRLFLE ALVDSVAQGI PFQQHQFDKN VFQLEQAFVL SKQRYPSQPR
721 GDTVDLAKKI FLKYYPRWVA GSWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NAGLU can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.21
- Highest tissue expression
- 60 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 60 nTPM
- liver: 58 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 50 nTPM
- blood vessel: 45 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 40 nTPM
- spleen: 39 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 41 nCPM
- podocytes: 21 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 17 nCPM
- distal convoluted tubule cells: 15 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 14 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 13 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 2.9 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 2.4 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 61 nTPM
- white matter: 61 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 45 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 43 nTPM
- thalamus: 42 nTPM
- midbrain: 41 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NAGLU.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NAGLU is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis 3B (MPS3B) MIM:252920
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2V (CMT2V) MIM:616491
Disease | GeneticClinVar
297 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,441 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V
- Mucopolysaccharidosis
- NAGLU-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.9
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.99
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adult behavior
- amyloid precursor protein metabolic process
- aorta morphogenesis
- astrocyte activation
- autophagy
- cardiac muscle cell development
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT
- cellular response to oxidative stress
- cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development
- collagen metabolic process
- cone retinal bipolar cell differentiation
- cytoplasm organization
- determination of adult lifespan
- endothelium development
- energy homeostasis
- exploration behavior
- ganglioside metabolic process
- glycosaminoglycan metabolic process
- Golgi organization
- hair follicle morphogenesis
- heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process
- heparin proteoglycan metabolic process
- hormone metabolic process
- inner ear receptor cell development
- left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
- limb development
- lipid catabolic process
- liver development
- locomotor rhythm
- lysosome organization
- maintenance of blood-brain barrier
- microglia differentiation
- microglial cell activation
- middle ear morphogenesis
- mitral valve morphogenesis
- motor behavior
- multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis
- nerve development
- nervous system development
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein processing
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- response to wounding
- retinal rod cell development
- rod bipolar cell differentiation
- superoxide metabolic process
- toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- vesicle tethering
- response to disaccharide
Molecular functions
- iron ion sequestering activity
- alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
- Beta-hexosaminidase-like, domain 2
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, N-terminal
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, C-terminal
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, tim-barrel domain
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) tim-barrel domain
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) N-terminal domain
- Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAGLU) C-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NAGLU in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NAGLU as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NAGLU could matter depends on whether native NAGLU is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NAGLU is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NAGLU as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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