MRPS30
Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65
Also known as: PAP, PDCD9, RT30_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NP92
- Gene
- MRPS30
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112996
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 439 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Ribosomal proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is similar to the chicken pro-apoptotic protein p52. Transcript variants using alternative promoters or polyA sites have been mentioned in the literature but the complete description of these sequences is not available. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
439 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NP92|MRPS30
1 MAAARCWRPL LRGPRLSLHT AANAAATATE TTCQDVAATP VARYPPIVAS MTADSKAARL
61 RRIERWQATV HAAESVDEKL RILTKMQFMK YMVYPQTFAL NADRWYQYFT KTVFLSGLPP
121 PPAEPEPEPE PEPEPALDLA ALRAVACDCL LQEHFYLRRR RRVHRYEESE VISLPFLDQL
181 VSTLVGLLSP HNPALAAAAL DYRCPVHFYW VRGEEIIPRG HRRGRIDDLR YQIDDKPNNQ
241 IRISKQLAEF VPLDYSVPIE IPTIKCKPDK LPLFKRQYEN HIFVGSKTAD PCCYGHTQFH
301 LLPDKLRRER LLRQNCADQI EVVFRANAIA SLFAWTGAQA MYQGFWSEAD VTRPFVSQAV
361 ITDGKYFSFF CYQLNTLALT TQADQNNPRK NICWGTQSKP LYETIEDNDV KGFNDDVLLQ
421 IVHFLLNRPK EEKSQLLENLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MRPS30 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 35 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 35 nTPM
- tongue: 25 nTPM
- bone marrow: 24 nTPM
- heart muscle: 23 nTPM
- liver: 21 nTPM
- skin: 20 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 136 nCPM
- early spermatids: 75 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 74 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 67 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 61 nCPM
- oocytes: 60 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 46 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 40 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 38 nTPM
- NK-cell: 35 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 34 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 34 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 43 nTPM
- cerebellum: 40 nTPM
- white matter: 40 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 38 nTPM
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 32 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.1
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.93
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.38
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 11% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37/mL65
- Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9)
- Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MRPS30 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MRPS30 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MRPS30 could matter depends on whether native MRPS30 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MRPS30 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MRPS30 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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