MPHOSPH8
M-phase phosphoprotein 8
Also known as: HSMPP8, mpp8, MPP8_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99549
- Gene
- MPHOSPH8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000196199
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 860 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables chromatin binding activity; histone reader activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation and transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation. Located in several cellular components, including cytosol; heterochromatin; and nuclear lumen. Part of nucleosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
860 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99549|MPHOSPH8
1 MEQVAEGARV TAVPVSAADS TEELAEVEEG VGVVGEDNDA AARGAEAFGD SEEDGEDVFE
61 VEKILDMKTE GGKVLYKVRW KGYTSDDDTW EPEIHLEDCK EVLLEFRKKI AENKAKAVRK
121 DIQRLSLNND IFEANSDSDQ QSETKEDTSP KKKKKKLRQR EEKSPDDLKK KKAKAGKLKD
181 KSKPDLESSL ESLVFDLRTK KRISEAKEEL KESKKPKKDE VKETKELKKV KKGEIRDLKT
241 KTREDPKENR KTKKEKFVES QVESESSVLN DSPFPEDDSE GLHSDSREEK QNTKSARERA
301 GQDMGLEHGF EKPLDSAMSA EEDTDVRGRR KKKTPRKAED TRENRKLENK NAFLEKKTVP
361 KKQRNQDRSK SAAELEKLMP VSAQTPKGRR LSGEERGLWS TDSAEEDKET KRNESKEKYQ
421 KRHDSDKEEK GRKEPKGLKT LKEIRNAFDL FKLTPEEKND VSENNRKREE IPLDFKTIDD
481 HKTKENKQSL KERRNTRDET DTWAYIAAEG DQEVLDSVCQ ADENSDGRQQ ILSLGMDLQL
541 EWMKLEDFQK HLDGKDENFA ATDAIPSNVL RDAVKNGDYI TVKVALNSNE EYNLDQEDSS
601 GMTLVMLAAA GGQDDLLRLL ITKGAKVNGR QKNGTTALIH AAEKNFLTTV AILLEAGAFV
661 NVQQSNGETA LMKACKRGNS DIVRLVIECG ADCNILSKHQ NSALHFAKQS NNVLVYDLLK
721 NHLETLSRVA EETIKDYFEA RLALLEPVFP IACHRLCEGP DFSTDFNYKP PQNIPEGSGI
781 LLFIFHANFL GKEVIARLCG PCSVQAVVLN DKFQLPVFLD SHFVYSFSPV AGPNKLFIRL
841 TEAPSAKVKL LIGAYRVQLQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MPHOSPH8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 45 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 45 nTPM
- blood vessel: 42 nTPM
- spleen: 38 nTPM
- colon: 38 nTPM
- lymph node: 37 nTPM
- cerebellum: 36 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ovarian stromal cells: 269 nCPM
- leydig cells: 256 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 250 nCPM
- oocytes: 235 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 233 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 215 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 134 nTPM
- neutrophil: 69 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 65 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 54 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 43 nTPM
- eosinophil: 43 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 73 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 71 nTPM
- midbrain: 63 nTPM
- cerebellum: 63 nTPM
- white matter: 62 nTPM
- thalamus: 56 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.53
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.29
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- constitutive heterochromatin formation
- negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation
- negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
- negative regulation of type I interferon production
- transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MPHOSPH8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MPHOSPH8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MPHOSPH8 could matter depends on whether native MPHOSPH8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MPHOSPH8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MPHOSPH8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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