MEOX2
Homeobox protein MOX-2
Also known as: GAX, MEOX2_HUMAN, MOX2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P50222
- Gene
- MEOX2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000106511
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 304 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of non-clustered, diverged, antennapedia-like homeobox-containing genes. The encoded protein may play a role in the regulation of vertebrate limb myogenesis. Mutations in the related mouse protein may be associated with craniofacial and/or skeletal abnormalities, in addition to neurovascular dysfunction observed in Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
304 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P50222|MEOX2
1 MEHPLFGCLR SPHATAQGLH PFSQSSLALH GRSDHMSYPE LSTSSSSCII AGYPNEEGMF
61 ASQHHRGHHH HHHHHHHHHH QQQQHQALQT NWHLPQMSSP PSAARHSLCL QPDSGGPPEL
121 GSSPPVLCSN SSSLGSSTPT GAACAPGDYG RQALSPAEAE KRSGGKRKSD SSDSQEGNYK
181 SEVNSKPRKE RTAFTKEQIR ELEAEFAHHN YLTRLRRYEI AVNLDLTERQ VKVWFQNRRM
241 KWKRVKGGQQ GAAAREKELV NVKKGTLLPS ELSGIGAATL QQTGDSIANE DSHDSDHSSE
301 HAHLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MEOX2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 40 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 38 nTPM
- blood vessel: 31 nTPM
- breast: 26 nTPM
- lung: 13 nTPM
- tongue: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 330 nCPM
- mesothelial cells: 171 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 149 nCPM
- leydig cells: 121 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 100 nCPM
- pericytes: 100 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 5 nTPM
- pons: 2.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 2.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.8 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.22
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- limb development
- negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- roof of mouth development
- skeletal muscle tissue development
- somite development
- somite specification
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MEOX2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MEOX2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MEOX2 could matter depends on whether native MEOX2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MEOX2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MEOX2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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