TCF15
Transcription factor 15
Also known as: bHLHa40, EC2, PARAXIS, TCF15_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q12870
- Gene
- TCF15
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000125878
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 199 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and may be involved in the early transcriptional regulation of patterning of the mesoderm. The encoded basic helix-loop-helix protein requires dimerization with another basic helix-loop-helix protein for efficient DNA binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
199 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q12870|TCF15
1 MAFALLRPVG AHVLYPDVRL LSEDEENRSE SDASDQSFGC CEGPEAARRG PGPGGGRRAG
61 GGGGAGPVVV VRQRQAANAR ERDRTQSVNT AFTALRTLIP TEPVDRKLSK IETVRLASSY
121 IAHLANVLLL GDSADDGQPC FRAAGSAKGA VPAAADGGRQ PRSICTFCLS NQRKGGGRRD
181 LGGSCLKVRG VAPLRGPRRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TCF15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.59
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 44 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 20 nTPM
- tongue: 14 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 11 nTPM
- breast: 7.1 nTPM
- placenta: 5.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular endothelial cells: 31 nCPM
- pericytes: 19 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 17 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 6.2 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 4.3 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 3.9 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 2.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 1.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 1.6 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.3
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.52
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.13
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- developmental process
- ear development
- establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- mesenchymal to epithelial transition
- mesoderm development
- muscle organ morphogenesis
- negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
- neuromuscular process controlling posture
- paraxial mesoderm development
- positive regulation of stem cell differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- post-anal tail morphogenesis
- regulation of extracellular matrix organization
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- respiratory system process
- skeletal system morphogenesis
- somitogenesis
- stem cell population maintenance
Molecular functions
- bHLH transcription factor binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- E-box binding
- protein dimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TCF15 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TCF15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TCF15 could matter depends on whether native TCF15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TCF15 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TCF15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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