Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TCF15

Transcription factor 15

Also known as: bHLHa40, EC2, PARAXIS, TCF15_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q12870
Gene
TCF15
Ensembl
ENSG00000125878
Chromosome
20
Canonical length
199 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nuclear speckles

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and may be involved in the early transcriptional regulation of patterning of the mesoderm. The encoded basic helix-loop-helix protein requires dimerization with another basic helix-loop-helix protein for efficient DNA binding. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

199 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q12870|TCF15
     1  MAFALLRPVG AHVLYPDVRL LSEDEENRSE SDASDQSFGC CEGPEAARRG PGPGGGRRAG
    61  GGGGAGPVVV VRQRQAANAR ERDRTQSVNT AFTALRTLIP TEPVDRKLSK IETVRLASSY
   121  IAHLANVLLL GDSADDGQPC FRAAGSAKGA VPAAADGGRQ PRSICTFCLS NQRKGGGRRD
   181  LGGSCLKVRG VAPLRGPRR

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TCF15 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.59
Highest tissue expression
44 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • heart muscle: 44 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 20 nTPM
  • tongue: 14 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 11 nTPM
  • breast: 7.1 nTPM
  • placenta: 5.3 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • vascular endothelial cells: 31 nCPM
  • pericytes: 19 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 17 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 6.2 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 4.3 nCPM
  • lymphatic endothelial cells: 3.9 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • pons: 2.2 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1.8 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.7 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.6 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.6 nTPM
  • midbrain: 1.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.3
gnomAD pLI
0.52
gnomAD missense Z
1.13
DepMap mean gene effect
0.16
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of TCF15 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TCF15 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TCF15 could matter depends on whether native TCF15 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TCF15 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TCF15 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TCF15. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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