MAP4
Microtubule-associated protein 4
Also known as: MAP4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P27816
- Gene
- MAP4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000047849
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 1152 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Microtubules,Primary cilium,Basal body,Cytosol,Acrosome,Equatorial segment
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a major non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. This protein contains a domain similar to the microtubule-binding domains of neuronal microtubule-associated protein (MAP2) and microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT/TAU). This protein promotes microtubule assembly, and has been shown to counteract destabilization of interphase microtubule catastrophe promotion. Cyclin B was found to interact with this protein, which targets cell division cycle 2 (CDC2) kinase to microtubules. The phosphorylation of this protein affects microtubule properties and cell cycle progression. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1152 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P27816|MAP4
1 MADLSLADAL TEPSPDIEGE IKRDFIATLE AEAFDDVVGE TVGKTDYIPL LDVDEKTGNS
61 ESKKKPCSET SQIEDTPSSK PTLLANGGHG VEGSDTTGSP TEFLEEKMAY QEYPNSQNWP
121 EDTNFCFQPE QVVDPIQTDP FKMYHDDDLA DLVFPSSATA DTSIFAGQND PLKDSYGMSP
181 CNTAVVPQGW SVEALNSPHS ESFVSPEAVA EPPQPTAVPL ELAKEIEMAS EERPPAQALE
241 IMMGLKTTDM APSKETEMAL AKDMALATKT EVALAKDMES PTKLDVTLAK DMQPSMESDM
301 ALVKDMELPT EKEVALVKDV RWPTETDVSS AKNVVLPTET EVAPAKDVTL LKETERASPI
361 KMDLAPSKDM GPPKENKKET ERASPIKMDL APSKDMGPPK ENKIVPAKDL VLLSEIEVAQ
421 ANDIISSTEI SSAEKVALSS ETEVALARDM TLPPETNVIL TKDKALPLEA EVAPVKDMAQ
481 LPETEIAPAK DVAPSTVKEV GLLKDMSPLS ETEMALGKDV TPPPETEVVL IKNVCLPPEM
541 EVALTEDQVP ALKTEAPLAK DGVLTLANNV TPAKDVPPLS ETEATPVPIK DMEIAQTQKG
601 ISEDSHLESL QDVGQSAAPT FMISPETVTG TGKKCSLPAE EDSVLEKLGE RKPCNSQPSE
661 LSSETSGIAR PEEGRPVVSG TGNDITTPPN KELPPSPEKK TKPLATTQPA KTSTSKAKTQ
721 PTSLPKQPAP TTIGGLNKKP MSLASGLVPA APPKRPAVAS ARPSILPSKD VKPKPIADAK
781 APEKRASPSK PASAPASRSG SKSTQTVAKT TTAAAVASTG PSSRSPSTLL PKKPTAIKTE
841 GKPAEVKKMT AKSVPADLSR PKSTSTSSMK KTTTLSGTAP AAGVVPSRVK ATPMPSRPST
901 TPFIDKKPTS AKPSSTTPRL SRLATNTSAP DLKNVRSKVG STENIKHQPG GGRAKVEKKT
961 EAAATTRKPE SNAVTKTAGP IASAQKQPAG KVQIVSKKVS YSHIQSKCGS KDNIKHVPGG
1021 GNVQIQNKKV DISKVSSKCG SKANIKHKPG GGDVKIESQK LNFKEKAQAK VGSLDNVGHL
1081 PAGGAVKTEG GGSEAPLCPG PPAGEEPAIS EAAPEAGAPT SASGLNGHPT LSGGGDQREA
1141 QTLDSQIQET SILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.7
- Highest tissue expression
- 890 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 890 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 562 nTPM
- midbrain: 557 nTPM
- tongue: 420 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 373 nTPM
- amygdala: 344 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 2,090 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 1,468 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 964 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 807 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 662 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 627 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 28 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 16 nTPM
- NK-cell: 13 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 13 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 896 nTPM
- thalamus: 875 nTPM
- spinal cord: 813 nTPM
- white matter: 785 nTPM
- pons: 747 nTPM
- midbrain: 719 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.85
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.69
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cilium disassembly
- establishment of spindle orientation
- microtubule cytoskeleton organization
- microtubule polymerization
- microtubule sliding
- mitotic spindle organization
- negative regulation of non-motile cilium assembly
- neuron projection development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAP4 could matter depends on whether native MAP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAP4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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