Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MAP2K4

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4

Also known as: JNKK1, MEK4, MKK4, MP2K4_HUMAN, PRKMK4, SERK1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P45985
Gene
MAP2K4
Ensembl
ENSG00000065559
Chromosome
17
Canonical length
399 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cell Junctions

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Members of this family act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation, and development. They form a three-tiered signaling module composed of MAPKKKs, MAPKKs, and MAPKs. This protein is phosphorylated at serine and threonine residues by MAPKKKs and subsequently phosphorylates downstream MAPK targets at threonine and tyrosine residues. A similar protein in mouse has been reported to play a role in liver organogenesis. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

399 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P45985|MAP2K4
     1  MAAPSPSGGG GSGGGSGSGT PGPVGSPAPG HPAVSSMQGK RKALKLNFAN PPFKSTARFT
    61  LNPNPTGVQN PHIERLRTHS IESSGKLKIS PEQHWDFTAE DLKDLGEIGR GAYGSVNKMV
   121  HKPSGQIMAV KRIRSTVDEK EQKQLLMDLD VVMRSSDCPY IVQFYGALFR EGDCWICMEL
   181  MSTSFDKFYK YVYSVLDDVI PEEILGKITL ATVKALNHLK ENLKIIHRDI KPSNILLDRS
   241  GNIKLCDFGI SGQLVDSIAK TRDAGCRPYM APERIDPSAS RQGYDVRSDV WSLGITLYEL
   301  ATGRFPYPKW NSVFDQLTQV VKGDPPQLSN SEEREFSPSF INFVNLCLTK DESKRPKYKE
   361  LLKHPFILMY EERAVEVACY VCKILDQMPA TPSSPMYVD

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MAP2K4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
42 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebral cortex: 42 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 29 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 28 nTPM
  • tongue: 26 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 25 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 23 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 565 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 297 nCPM
  • gonadotrophs: 271 nCPM
  • pituicytes/fscs: 264 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 258 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 255 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 11 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 3.9 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 2.8 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 2.7 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 78 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 68 nTPM
  • pons: 63 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 61 nTPM
  • white matter: 60 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 60 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.22
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
3.23
DepMap mean gene effect
0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MAP2K4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MAP2K4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAP2K4 could matter depends on whether native MAP2K4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MAP2K4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MAP2K4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MAP2K4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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