Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MAFK

Transcription factor MafK

Also known as: MAFK_HUMAN, NFE2U, P18

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O60675
Gene
MAFK
Ensembl
ENSG00000198517
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
156 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The developmentally regulated expression of the globin genes depends on upstream regulatory elements termed locus control regions (LCRs). LCRs are associated with powerful enhancer activity that is mediated by the transcription factor NFE2 (nuclear factor erythroid-2). NFE2 recognition sites are also present in the gene promoters of 2 heme biosynthetic enzymes, porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD; MIM 609806) and ferrochelatase (FECH; MIM 612386). NFE2 DNA-binding activity consists of a heterodimer containing an 18-kD Maf protein (MafF, MafG (MIM 602020), or MafK) and p45 (MIM 601490). Both subunits are members of the activator protein-1 superfamily of basic leucine zipper (bZIP) proteins (see MIM 165160). Maf homodimers suppress transcription at NFE2 sites.[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

156 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O60675|MAFK
     1  MTTNPKPNKA LKVKKEAGEN APVLSDDELV SMSVRELNQH LRGLTKEEVT RLKQRRRTLK
    61  NRGYAASCRI KRVTQKEELE RQRVELQQEV EKLARENSSM RLELDALRSK YEALQTFART
   121  VARGPVAPSK VATTSVITIV KSTELSSTSV PFSAAS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MAFK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.55
Highest tissue expression
94 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • blood vessel: 94 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 76 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 74 nTPM
  • colon: 59 nTPM
  • lung: 57 nTPM
  • prostate: 46 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • endometrial glandular cells: 124 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 113 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 79 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 72 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 66 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 66 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 1.5 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 1.2 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • T-reg: 0.7 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.6 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 68 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 59 nTPM
  • amygdala: 57 nTPM
  • thalamus: 55 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 54 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 52 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.73
gnomAD pLI
0.71
gnomAD missense Z
1.36
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MAFK in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MAFK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAFK could matter depends on whether native MAFK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MAFK is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MAFK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MAFK. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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