LEMD2
LEM domain-containing protein 2
Also known as: dJ482C21.1, LEM2, LEMD2_HUMAN, NET25
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NC56
- Gene
- LEMD2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000161904
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 503 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a LEM domain-containing transmembrane protein of the inner nuclear membrane. The protein is involved in nuclear structure organization and plays a role in cell signaling and differentiation. Mutations in this gene result in Cataract 46, juvenile-onset. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
503 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NC56|LEMD2
1 MAGLSDLELR RELQALGFQP GPITDTTRDV YRNKLRRLRG EARLRDEERL REEARPRGEE
61 RLREEARLRE DAPLRARPAA ASPRAEPWLS QPASGSAYAT PGAYGDIRPS AASWVGSRGL
121 AYPARPAQLR RRASVRGSSE EDEDARTPDR ATQGPGLAAR RWWAASPAPA RLPSSLLGPD
181 PRPGLRATRA GPAGAARARP EVGRRLERWL SRLLLWASLG LLLVFLGILW VKMGKPSAPQ
241 EAEDNMKLLP VDCERKTDEF CQAKQKAALL ELLHELYNFL AIQAGNFECG NPENLKSKCI
301 PVMEAQEYIA NVTSSSSAKF EAALTWILSS NKDVGIWLKG EDQSELVTTV DKVVCLESAH
361 PRMGVGCRLS RALLTAVTNV LIFFWCLAFL WGLLILLKYR WRKLEEEEQA MYEMVKKIID
421 VVQDHYVDWE QDMERYPYVG ILHVRDSLIP PQSRRRMKRV WDRAVEFLAS NESRIQTESH
481 RVAGEDMLVW RWTKPSSFSD SERLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LEMD2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 83 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 83 nTPM
- spleen: 68 nTPM
- bone marrow: 60 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 56 nTPM
- ovary: 53 nTPM
- pancreas: 53 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 57 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 55 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 50 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 49 nCPM
- tuft cells: 46 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 3.2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 2.9 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.9 nTPM
- T-reg: 2.8 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 62 nTPM
- cerebellum: 60 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 59 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 51 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- thalamus: 49 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LEMD2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions LEMD2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cataract 46, juvenile-onset, with or without arrhythmic cardiomyopathy (CTRCT46) MIM:212500
- Marbach-Rustad progeroid syndrome (MARUPS) MIM:619322
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 134 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Cataract 46 juvenile-onset
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.41
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.75
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.82
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.24
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- heart formation
- negative regulation of MAPK cascade
- negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- neurogenesis
- nuclear envelope organization
- nuclear membrane organization
- protein localization to chromatin
- skeletal muscle cell differentiation
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LEMD2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LEMD2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LEMD2 could matter depends on whether native LEMD2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LEMD2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LEMD2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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