KCNH1
Voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel KCNH1
Also known as: eag, eag1, h-eag, hEAG, KCNH1_HUMAN, Kv10.1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95259
- Gene
- KCNH1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143473
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 989 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homomultimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily H. This member is a pore-forming (alpha) subunit of a voltage-gated non-inactivating delayed rectifier potassium channel. It is activated at the onset of myoblast differentiation. The gene is highly expressed in brain and in myoblasts. Overexpression of the gene may confer a growth advantage to cancer cells and favor tumor cell proliferation. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
989 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95259|KCNH1
1 MTMAGGRRGL VAPQNTFLEN IVRRSNDTNF VLGNAQIVDW PIVYSNDGFC KLSGYHRAEV
61 MQKSSTCSFM YGELTDKDTI EKVRQTFENY EMNSFEILMY KKNRTPVWFF VKIAPIRNEQ
121 DKVVLFLCTF SDITAFKQPI EDDSCKGWGK FARLTRALTS SRGVLQQLAP SVQKGENVHK
181 HSRLAEVLQL GSDILPQYKQ EAPKTPPHII LHYCVFKTTW DWIILILTFY TAILVPYNVS
241 FKTRQNNVAW LVVDSIVDVI FLVDIVLNFH TTFVGPAGEV ISDPKLIRMN YLKTWFVIDL
301 LSCLPYDVIN AFENVDEVSA FMGDPGKIGF ADQIPPPLEG RESQGISSLF SSLKVVRLLR
361 LGRVARKLDH YIEYGAAVLV LLVCVFGLAA HWMACIWYSI GDYEIFDEDT KTIRNNSWLY
421 QLAMDIGTPY QFNGSGSGKW EGGPSKNSVY ISSLYFTMTS LTSVGFGNIA PSTDIEKIFA
481 VAIMMIGSLL YATIFGNVTT IFQQMYANTN RYHEMLNSVR DFLKLYQVPK GLSERVMDYI
541 VSTWSMSRGI DTEKVLQICP KDMRADICVH LNRKVFKEHP AFRLASDGCL RALAMEFQTV
601 HCAPGDLIYH AGESVDSLCF VVSGSLEVIQ DDEVVAILGK GDVFGDVFWK EATLAQSCAN
661 VRALTYCDLH VIKRDALQKV LEFYTAFSHS FSRNLILTYN LRKRIVFRKI SDVKREEEER
721 MKRKNEAPLI LPPDHPVRRL FQRFRQQKEA RLAAERGGRD LDDLDVEKGN VLTEHASANH
781 SLVKASVVTV RESPATPVSF QAASTSGVPD HAKLQAPGSE CLGPKGGGGD CAKRKSWARF
841 KDACGKSEDW NKVSKAESME TLPERTKASG EATLKKTDSC DSGITKSDLR LDNVGEARSP
901 QDRSPILAEV KHSFYPIPEQ TLQATVLEVR HELKEDIKAL NAKMTNIEKQ LSEILRILTS
961 RRSSQSPQEL FEISRPQSPE SERDIFGASLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNH1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 16 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 5.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 2.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory ionocytes: 610 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 145 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 134 nCPM
- adrenal medulla cells: 128 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 100 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 88 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 31 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 19 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 16 nTPM
- amygdala: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCNH1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KCNH1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Temple-Baraitser syndrome (TMBTS) MIM:611816
- Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1 (ZLS1) MIM:135500
Disease | GeneticClinVar
27 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 901 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1
- Temple-Baraitser syndrome
- KCNH1-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
- See cases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.55
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.82
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to calcium ion
- myoblast fusion
- potassium ion transmembrane transport
- potassium ion transport
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of membrane potential
Molecular functions
- calmodulin binding
- delayed rectifier potassium channel activity
- phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- PAS domain
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain
- PAS-associated, C-terminal
- PAC motif
- Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG-like
- Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG
- Ion transport domain
- RmlC-like jelly roll fold
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily
- PAS domain superfamily
- Potassium channel, voltage-dependent, EAG/ELK/ERG-like, animal-type
- Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain
- Ion transport protein
- PAS domain
KeywordsUniProt
- Calmodulin-binding
- Cell membrane
- Cell projection
- Endosome
- Epilepsy
- Glycoprotein
- Intellectual disability
- Ion channel
- Ion transport
- Lipid-binding
- Membrane
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Postsynaptic cell membrane
- Potassium
- Potassium channel
- Potassium transport
- Synapse
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Transport
- Voltage-gated channel
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCNH1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNH1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNH1 could matter depends on whether native KCNH1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNH1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNH1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNH1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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