ING3
Inhibitor of growth protein 3
Also known as: Eaf4, FLJ20089, ING3_HUMAN, MEAF4, p47ING3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NXR8
- Gene
- ING3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000071243
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 418 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is similar to ING1, a tumor suppressor protein that can interact with TP53, inhibit cell growth, and induce apoptosis. This protein contains a PHD-finger, which is a common motif in proteins involved in chromatin remodeling. This gene can activate p53 trans-activated promoters, including promoters of p21/waf1 and bax. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis. Allelic loss and reduced expression of this gene were detected in head and neck cancers. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
418 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NXR8|ING3
1 MLYLEDYLEM IEQLPMDLRD RFTEMREMDL QVQNAMDQLE QRVSEFFMNA KKNKPEWREE
61 QMASIKKDYY KALEDADEKV QLANQIYDLV DRHLRKLDQE LAKFKMELEA DNAGITEILE
121 RRSLELDTPS QPVNNHHAHS HTPVEKRKYN PTSHHTTTDH IPEKKFKSEA LLSTLTSDAS
181 KENTLGCRNN NSTASSNNAY NVNSSQPLGS YNIGSLSSGT GAGAITMAAA QAVQATAQMK
241 EGRRTSSLKA SYEAFKNNDF QLGKEFSMAR ETVGYSSSSA LMTTLTQNAS SSAADSRSGR
301 KSKNNNKSSS QQSSSSSSSS SLSSCSSSST VVQEISQQTT VVPESDSNSQ VDWTYDPNEP
361 RYCICNQVSY GEMVGCDNQD CPIEWFHYGC VGLTEAPKGK WYCPQCTAAM KRRGSRHKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ING3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.57
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 76 nTPM
- thymus: 17 nTPM
- spleen: 15 nTPM
- placenta: 14 nTPM
- lymph node: 14 nTPM
- tonsil: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 98 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 64 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 60 nCPM
- monocytes: 54 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 53 nCPM
- b-cells: 49 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 51 nTPM
- basophil: 44 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 33 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 31 nTPM
- NK-cell: 31 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 28 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- white matter: 13 nTPM
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- pons: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ING3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ING3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) MIM:275355
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.21
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.44
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of apoptotic process
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of double-strand break repair
Molecular functions
- histone H3K4me3 reader activity
- histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activity
- histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity
- histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activity
- histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ING3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ING3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ING3 could matter depends on whether native ING3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ING3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ING3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...