Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

IL13RA1

Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1

Also known as: CD213a1, I13R1_HUMAN, IL-13Ra, NR4

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P78552
Gene
IL13RA1
Ensembl
ENSG00000131724
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
427 aa
Protein class
CD markers, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the interleukin 13 receptor. This subunit forms a receptor complex with IL4 receptor alpha, a subunit shared by IL13 and IL4 receptors. This subunit serves as a primary IL13-binding subunit of the IL13 receptor, and may also be a component of IL4 receptors. This protein has been shown to bind tyrosine kinase TYK2, and thus may mediate the signaling processes that lead to the activation of JAK1, STAT3 and STAT6 induced by IL13 and IL4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

427 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P78552|IL13RA1
     1  MEWPARLCGL WALLLCAGGG GGGGGAAPTE TQPPVTNLSV SVENLCTVIW TWNPPEGASS
    61  NCSLWYFSHF GDKQDKKIAP ETRRSIEVPL NERICLQVGS QCSTNESEKP SILVEKCISP
   121  PEGDPESAVT ELQCIWHNLS YMKCSWLPGR NTSPDTNYTL YYWHRSLEKI HQCENIFREG
   181  QYFGCSFDLT KVKDSSFEQH SVQIMVKDNA GKIKPSFNIV PLTSRVKPDP PHIKNLSFHN
   241  DDLYVQWENP QNFISRCLFY EVEVNNSQTE THNVFYVQEA KCENPEFERN VENTSCFMVP
   301  GVLPDTLNTV RIRVKTNKLC YEDDKLWSNW SQEMSIGKKR NSTLYITMLL IVPVIVAGAI
   361  IVLLLYLKRL KIIIFPPIPD PGKIFKEMFG DQNDDTLHWK KYDIYEKQTK EETDSVVLIE
   421  NLKKASQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against IL13RA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
113 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 113 nTPM
  • rectum: 58 nTPM
  • small intestine: 57 nTPM
  • tongue: 52 nTPM
  • ovary: 51 nTPM
  • esophagus: 50 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 543 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 444 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 323 nCPM
  • microglia: 310 nCPM
  • cdc: 279 nCPM
  • macrophages: 222 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 29 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 17 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 12 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 2.9 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.9 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
  • white matter: 40 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 36 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 35 nTPM
  • pons: 33 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 31 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.32
gnomAD pLI
0.96
gnomAD missense Z
0.52
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of IL13RA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads IL13RA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against IL13RA1 could matter depends on whether native IL13RA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

IL13RA1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native IL13RA1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label IL13RA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/IL13RA1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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