GRIN2D
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D
Also known as: EB11, GluN2D, NMDAR2D, NMDE4_HUMAN, NR2D
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15399
- Gene
- GRIN2D
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105464
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 1336 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are a class of ionotropic glutamate receptors. NMDA channel has been shown to be involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. NMDA receptor channels are heteromers composed of the key receptor subunit NMDAR1 (GRIN1) and 1 or more of the 4 NMDAR2 subunits: NMDAR2A (GRIN2A), NMDAR2B (GRIN2B), NMDAR2C (GRIN2C), and NMDAR2D (GRIN2D). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1336 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15399|GRIN2D
1 MRGAGGPRGP RGPAKMLLLL ALACASPFPE EAPGPGGAGG PGGGLGGARP LNVALVFSGP
61 AYAAEAARLG PAVAAAVRSP GLDVRPVALV LNGSDPRSLV LQLCDLLSGL RVHGVVFEDD
121 SRAPAVAPIL DFLSAQTSLP IVAVHGGAAL VLTPKEKGST FLQLGSSTEQ QLQVIFEVLE
181 EYDWTSFVAV TTRAPGHRAF LSYIEVLTDG SLVGWEHRGA LTLDPGAGEA VLSAQLRSVS
241 AQIRLLFCAR EEAEPVFRAA EEAGLTGSGY VWFMVGPQLA GGGGSGAPGE PPLLPGGAPL
301 PAGLFAVRSA GWRDDLARRV AAGVAVVARG AQALLRDYGF LPELGHDCRA QNRTHRGESL
361 HRYFMNITWD NRDYSFNEDG FLVNPSLVVI SLTRDRTWEV VGSWEQQTLR LKYPLWSRYG
421 RFLQPVDDTQ HLTVATLEER PFVIVEPADP ISGTCIRDSV PCRSQLNRTH SPPPDAPRPE
481 KRCCKGFCID ILKRLAHTIG FSYDLYLVTN GKHGKKIDGV WNGMIGEVFY QRADMAIGSL
541 TINEERSEIV DFSVPFVETG ISVMVARSNG TVSPSAFLEP YSPAVWVMMF VMCLTVVAVT
601 VFIFEYLSPV GYNRSLATGK RPGGSTFTIG KSIWLLWALV FNNSVPVENP RGTTSKIMVL
661 VWAFFAVIFL ASYTANLAAF MIQEEYVDTV SGLSDRKFQR PQEQYPPLKF GTVPNGSTEK
721 NIRSNYPDMH SYMVRYNQPR VEEALTQLKA GKLDAFIYDA AVLNYMARKD EGCKLVTIGS
781 GKVFATTGYG IALHKGSRWK RPIDLALLQF LGDDEIEMLE RLWLSGICHN DKIEVMSSKL
841 DIDNMAGVFY MLLVAMGLSL LVFAWEHLVY WRLRHCLGPT HRMDFLLAFS RGMYSCCSAE
901 AAPPPAKPPP PPQPLPSPAY PAPRPAPGPA PFVPRERASV DRWRRTKGAG PPGGAGLADG
961 FHRYYGPIEP QGLGLGLGEA RAAPRGAAGR PLSPPAAQPP QKPPPSYFAI VRDKEPAEPP
1021 AGAFPGFPSP PAPPAAAATA VGPPLCRLAF EDESPPAPAR WPRSDPESQP LLGPGAGGAG
1081 GTGGAGGGAP AAPPPCRAAP PPCPYLDLEP SPSDSEDSES LGGASLGGLE PWWFADFPYP
1141 YAERLGPPPG RYWSVDKLGG WRAGSWDYLP PRSGPAAWHC RHCASLELLP PPRHLSCSHD
1201 GLDGGWWAPP PPPWAAGPLP RRRARCGCPR SHPHRPRASH RTPAAAAPHH HRHRRAAGGW
1261 DLPPPAPTSR SLEDLSSCPR AAPARRLTGP SRHARRCPHA AHWGPPLPTA SHRRHRGGDL
1321 GTRRGSAHFS SLESEVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GRIN2D can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 3
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 4.1 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hypothalamus: 4.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.6 nTPM
- testis: 1.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 30 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 29 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 25 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 22 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 20 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 15 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- midbrain: 17 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
- amygdala: 10 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GRIN2D.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions GRIN2D is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 46 (DEE46) MIM:617162
Disease | GeneticClinVar
14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,415 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 46
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 4.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adult locomotory behavior
- brain development
- calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol
- cellular response to L-glutamate
- excitatory chemical synaptic transmission
- excitatory postsynaptic potential
- ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- long-term synaptic potentiation
- monoatomic cation transmembrane transport
- positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential
- positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
- regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport
- regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
- regulation of sensory perception of pain
- regulation of synaptic plasticity
- startle response
- synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
Molecular functions
- glutamate binding
- glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity
- glutamate-gated receptor activity
- ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential
- NMDA glutamate receptor activity
- transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential
- voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Ionotropic glutamate receptor, C-terminal
- Ionotropic glutamate receptor, metazoa
- Receptor, ligand binding region
- Ionotropic glutamate receptor
- Ionotropic glutamate receptor, L-glutamate and glycine-binding domain
- Periplasmic binding protein-like I
- Ligand-gated ion channel
- Receptor family ligand binding region
- Ligated ion channel L-glutamate- and glycine-binding site
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GRIN2D in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GRIN2D as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GRIN2D could matter depends on whether native GRIN2D is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GRIN2D is annotated at the cell surface, where native GRIN2D is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GRIN2D as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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