FGF7
Fibroblast growth factor 7
Also known as: FGF7_HUMAN, KGF
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P21781
- Gene
- FGF7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000140285
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 194 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
194 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P21781|FGF7
1 MHKWILTWIL PTLLYRSCFH IICLVGTISL ACNDMTPEQM ATNVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME
61 GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNNYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEFYLA
121 MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHNG GEMFVALNQK GIPVRGKKTK
181 KEQKTAHFLP MAITLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FGF7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 59 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- urinary bladder: 59 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 47 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 47 nTPM
- cervix: 44 nTPM
- gallbladder: 43 nTPM
- lung: 40 nTPM
Single-cell type
- fibroblasts: 357 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 246 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 167 nCPM
- pericytes: 164 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 161 nCPM
- leydig cells: 108 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 10 nTPM
- midbrain: 10 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.5 nTPM
- white matter: 9.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.51
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.77
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
- endothelial cell proliferation
- epidermis development
- fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- hair follicle morphogenesis
- lung development
- mesenchymal cell proliferation
- myoblast proliferation
- neurogenesis
- positive chemotaxis
- positive regulation of cell division
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
- positive regulation of keratinocyte migration
- positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of myoblast proliferation
- positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- protein localization to cell surface
- regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of synapse maturation
- response to wounding
- secretion by lung epithelial cell involved in lung growth
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- chemoattractant activity
- growth factor activity
- heparin binding
- type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FGF7 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FGF7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FGF7 could matter depends on whether native FGF7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FGF7 is annotated as secreted, so native FGF7 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FGF7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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