FCER2
Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor
Also known as: CD23, CD23A, CLEC4J, FCE2, FcepsilonRII, FCER2_HUMAN, FCErII
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P06734
- Gene
- FCER2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104921
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 321 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, CD markers, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homotrimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a B-cell specific antigen, and a low-affinity receptor for IgE. It has essential roles in B cell growth and differentiation, and the regulation of IgE production. This protein also exists as a soluble secreted form, then functioning as a potent mitogenic growth factor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
321 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P06734|FCER2
1 MEEGQYSEIE ELPRRRCCRR GTQIVLLGLV TAALWAGLLT LLLLWHWDTT QSLKQLEERA
61 ARNVSQVSKN LESHHGDQMA QKSQSTQISQ ELEELRAEQQ RLKSQDLELS WNLNGLQADL
121 SSFKSQELNE RNEASDLLER LREEVTKLRM ELQVSSGFVC NTCPEKWINF QRKCYYFGKG
181 TKQWVHARYA CDDMEGQLVS IHSPEEQDFL TKHASHTGSW IGLRNLDLKG EFIWVDGSHV
241 DYSNWAPGEP TSRSQGEDCV MMRGSGRWND AFCDRKLGAW VCDRLATCTP PASEGSAESM
301 GPDSRPDPDG RLPTPSAPLH SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FCER2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tonsil: 40 nTPM
- lymph node: 37 nTPM
- spleen: 36 nTPM
- appendix: 16 nTPM
- small intestine: 9 nTPM
- thymus: 5.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- b-cells: 116 nCPM
- plasma cells: 6.2 nCPM
- macrophages: 5.3 nCPM
- innate lymphoid cells: 2.9 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 2.7 nCPM
- monocytes: 2.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 497 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 202 nTPM
- total PBMC: 22 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 15 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 4.4 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 2.8 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.8 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.2 nTPM
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for FCER2 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
- Commensal Microbe-specific Activation of B2 Cell Subsets Contributes to Atherosclerosis Development Independently of Lipid Metabolism.
2016 · EBioMedicine · RCR 0.8 · 26 citations - Domain-specific anti-IgE antibodies interfere with IgE binding to Fc epsilon RII.
1994 · Int Arch Allergy Immunol · RCR 0.5 · 20 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- B cell antigen processing and presentation
- defense response to bacterium
- Fc receptor-mediated immune complex endocytosis
- Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
- immune response
- macrophage activation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin
Molecular functions
- carbohydrate binding
- IgE binding
- integrin binding
- metal ion binding
- pattern recognition receptor activity
- protease binding
- low-affinity IgE receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FCER2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FCER2 could matter depends on whether native FCER2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FCER2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native FCER2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FCER2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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