EYA2
Protein phosphatase EYA2
Also known as: EAB1, EYA2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00167
- Gene
- EYA2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000064655
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 538 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may be post-translationally modified and may play a role in eye development. A similar protein in mice can act as a transcriptional activator. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, but the full-length natures of all of these variants have not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
538 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00167|EYA2
1 MVELVISPSL TVNSDCLDKL KFNRADAAVW TLSDRQGITK SAPLRVSQLF SRSCPRVLPR
61 QPSTAMAAYG QTQYSAGIQQ ATPYTAYPPP AQAYGIPSYS IKTEDSLNHS PGQSGFLSYG
121 SSFSTSPTGQ SPYTYQMHGT TGFYQGGNGL GNAAGFGSVH QDYPSYPGFP QSQYPQYYGS
181 SYNPPYVPAS SICPSPLSTS TYVLQEASHN VPNQSSESLA GEYNTHNGPS TPAKEGDTDR
241 PHRASDGKLR GRSKRSSDPS PAGDNEIERV FVWDLDETII IFHSLLTGTF ASRYGKDTTT
301 SVRIGLMMEE MIFNLADTHL FFNDLEDCDQ IHVDDVSSDD NGQDLSTYNF SADGFHSSAP
361 GANLCLGSGV HGGVDWMRKL AFRYRRVKEM YNTYKNNVGG LIGTPKRETW LQLRAELEAL
421 TDLWLTHSLK ALNLINSRPN CVNVLVTTTQ LIPALAKVLL YGLGSVFPIE NIYSATKTGK
481 ESCFERIMQR FGRKAVYVVI GDGVEEEQGA KKHNMPFWRI SCHADLEALR HALELEYLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EYA2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.5
- Highest tissue expression
- 52 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cervix: 52 nTPM
- esophagus: 34 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 32 nTPM
- salivary gland: 29 nTPM
- prostate: 23 nTPM
- thymus: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- salivary duct cells: 806 nCPM
- respiratory basal cells: 781 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 759 nCPM
- salivary basal cells: 743 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 649 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 547 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 18 nTPM
- midbrain: 18 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 17 nTPM
- thalamus: 16 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- DNA repair
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- mesodermal cell fate specification
- mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization
- negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- positive regulation of DNA repair
- striated muscle tissue development
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EYA2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EYA2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EYA2 could matter depends on whether native EYA2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EYA2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EYA2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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