EMG1
Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase NEP1
Also known as: C2F, Grcc2f, NEP1, NEP1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92979
- Gene
- EMG1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000126749
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 244 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli rim,Mitotic chromosome
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an essential, conserved eukaryotic protein that methylates pseudouridine in 18S rRNA. The related protein in yeast is a component of the small subunit processome and is essential for biogenesis of the ribosomal 40S subunit. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Bowen-Conradi syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
244 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92979|EMG1
1 MAAPSDGFKP RERSGGEQAQ DWDALPPKRP RLGAGNKIGG RRLIVVLEGA SLETVKVGKT
61 YELLNCDKHK SILLKNGRDP GEARPDITHQ SLLMLMDSPL NRAGLLQVYI HTQKNVLIEV
121 NPQTRIPRTF DRFCGLMVQL LHKLSVRAAD GPQKLLKVIK NPVSDHFPVG CMKVGTSFSI
181 PVVSDVRELV PSSDPIVFVV GAFAHGKVSV EYTEKMVSIS NYPLSAALTC AKLTTAFEEV
241 WGVILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EMG1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 36 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 36 nTPM
- liver: 22 nTPM
- heart muscle: 21 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 20 nTPM
- esophagus: 20 nTPM
- kidney: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 73 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 68 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 55 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 53 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 45 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 40 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 88 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 87 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 86 nTPM
- total PBMC: 81 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 75 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 69 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 16 nTPM
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- pons: 13 nTPM
- spinal cord: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EMG1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EMG1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Bowen-Conradi syndrome (BWCNS) MIM:211180
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 36 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Bowen-Conradi syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.3
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- blastocyst development
- nucleologenesis
- ribosomal small subunit biogenesis
- rRNA base methylation
- rRNA processing
Molecular functions
- identical protein binding
- RNA binding
- rRNA binding
- rRNA (pseudouridine) methyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase, N-terminal
- Alpha/beta knot methyltransferases
- Ribosomal biogenesis, methyltransferase, EMG1/NEP1
- EMG1/NEP1 methyltransferase
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EMG1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EMG1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EMG1 could matter depends on whether native EMG1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EMG1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EMG1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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