DGKH
Diacylglycerol kinase eta
Also known as: DGKeta, DGKH_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q86XP1
- Gene
- DGKH
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102780
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 1220 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) enzyme family. Members of this family are involved in regulating intracellular concentrations of diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid. Variation in this gene has been associated with bipolar disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1220 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q86XP1|DGKH
1 MAGAGGQHHP PGAAGGAAAG AGAAVTSAAA SAGPGEDSSD SEAEQEGPQK LIRKVSTSGQ
61 IRTKTSIKEG QLLKQTSSFQ RWKKRYFKLR GRTLYYAKDS KSLIFDEVDL SDASVAEAST
121 KNANNSFTII TPFRRLMLCA ENRKEMEDWI SSLKSVQTRE PYEVAQFNVE HFSGMHNWYA
181 CSHARPTFCN VCRESLSGVT SHGLSCEVCK FKAHKRCAVR ATNNCKWTTL ASIGKDIIED
241 EDGVAMPHQW LEGNLPVSAK CAVCDKTCGS VLRLQDWKCL WCKTMVHTAC KDLYHPICPL
301 GQCKVSIIPP IALNSTDSDG FCRATFSFCV SPLLVFVNSK SGDNQGVKFL RRFKQLLNPA
361 QVFDLMNGGP HLGLRLFQKF DNFRILVCGG DGSVGWVLSE IDKLNLNKQC QLGVLPLGTG
421 NDLARVLGWG GSYDDDTQLP QILEKLERAS TKMLDRWSIM TYELKLPPKA SLLPGPPEAS
481 EEFYMTIYED SVATHLTKIL NSDEHAVVIS SAKTLCETVK DFVAKVEKTY DKTLENAVVA
541 DAVASKCSVL NEKLEQLLQA LHTDSQAAPV LPGLSPLIVE EDAVESSSEE SLGESKEQLG
601 DDVTKPSSQK AVKPREIMLR ANSLKKAVRQ VIEEAGKVMD DPTVHPCEPA NQSSDYDSTE
661 TDESKEEAKD DGAKESITVK TAPRSPDARA SYGHSQTDSV PGPAVAASKE NLPVLNTRII
721 CPGLRAGLAA SIAGSSIINK MLLANIDPFG ATPFIDPDLD SVDGYSEKCV MNNYFGIGLD
781 AKISLEFNNK REEHPEKCRS RTKNLMWYGV LGTRELLQRS YKNLEQRVQL ECDGQYIPLP
841 SLQGIAVLNI PSYAGGTNFW GGTKEDDIFA APSFDDKILE VVAIFDSMQM AVSRVIKLQH
901 HRIAQCRTVK ITIFGDEGVP VQVDGEAWVQ PPGIIKIVHK NRAQMLTRDR AFESTLKSWE
961 DKQKCDSGKP VLRTHLYIHH AIDLATEEVS QMQLCSQAAE ELITRICDAA TIHCLLEQEL
1021 AHAVNACSHA LNKANPRCPE SLTRDTATEI AINVKALYNE TESLLVGRVP LQLESPHEER
1081 VSNALHSVEV ELQKLTEIPW LYYILHPNED EEPPMDCTKR NNRSTVFRIV PKFKKEKVQK
1141 QKTSSQPVQK WGTEEVAAWL DLLNLGEYKD IFIRHDIRGA ELLHLERRDL KDLGIPKVGH
1201 VKRILQGIKE LGRSTPQSEVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DGKH can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 7.5 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 7.5 nTPM
- lung: 7.2 nTPM
- epididymis: 6.5 nTPM
- endometrium: 5.8 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5.7 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 5.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- urothelial cells: 1,355 nCPM
- respiratory basal cells: 585 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 453 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 413 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 391 nCPM
- salivary basal cells: 366 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
- basophil: 0.6 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 71 nTPM
- thalamus: 38 nTPM
- cerebellum: 35 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 33 nTPM
- midbrain: 31 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 28 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DGKH.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 139 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.03
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- diacylglycerol metabolic process
- intracellular signal transduction
- lipid phosphorylation
- phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
- phosphatidic acid metabolic process
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction
- platelet activation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity
- identical protein binding
- kinase binding
- SAM domain binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Diacylglycerol kinase, accessory domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase, catalytic domain
- Sterile alpha motif domain
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain
- PH-like domain superfamily
- Sterile alpha motif/pointed domain superfamily
- NAD kinase/diacylglycerol kinase-like domain superfamily
- Inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase, N-terminal
- Diacylglycerol kinase
- C1-like domain superfamily
- Diacylglycerol kinase eta/delta/kappa, helical domain
- Phorbol esters/diacylglycerol binding domain (C1 domain)
- PH domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase accessory domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase catalytic domain
- SAM domain (Sterile alpha motif)
- Diacylglycerol kinase delta, helical domain
- Diacylglycerol kinase eta, second protein kinase C conserved region 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DGKH in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DGKH as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DGKH could matter depends on whether native DGKH is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DGKH is annotated at the cell surface, where native DGKH is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DGKH as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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