DEPDC5
GATOR1 complex protein DEPDC5
Also known as: DEP.5, DEPD5_HUMAN, KIAA0645
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O75140
- Gene
- DEPDC5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100150
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 1603 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1603 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O75140|DEPDC5
1 MRTTKVYKLV IHKKGFGGSD DELVVNPKVF PHIKLGDIVE IAHPNDEYSP LLLQVKSLKE
61 DLQKETISVD QTVTQVFRLR PYQDVYVNVV DPKDVTLDLV ELTFKDQYIG RGDMWRLKKS
121 LVSTCAYITQ KVEFAGIRAQ AGELWVKNEK VMCGYISEDT RVVFRSTSAM VYIFIQMSCE
181 MWDFDIYGDL YFEKAVNGFL ADLFTKWKEK NCSHEVTVVL FSRTFYDAKS VDEFPEINRA
241 SIRQDHKGRF YEDFYKVVVQ NERREEWTSL LVTIKKLFIQ YPVLVRLEQA EGFPQGDNST
301 SAQGNYLEAI NLSFNVFDKH YINRNFDRTG QMSVVITPGV GVFEVDRLLM ILTKQRMIDN
361 GIGVDLVCMG EQPLHAVPLF KLHNRSAPRD SRLGDDYNIP HWINHSFYTS KSQLFCNSFT
421 PRIKLAGKKP ASEKAKNGRD TSLGSPKESE NALPIQVDYD AYDAQVFRLP GPSRAQCLTT
481 CRSVRERESH SRKSASSCDV SSSPSLPSRT LPTEEVRSQA SDDSSLGKSA NILMIPHPHL
541 HQYEVSSSLG YTSTRDVLEN MMEPPQRDSS APGRFHVGSA ESMLHVRPGG YTPQRALINP
601 FAPSRMPMKL TSNRRRWMHT FPVGPSGEAI QIHHQTRQNM AELQGSGQRD PTHSSAELLE
661 LAYHEAAGRH SNSRQPGDGM SFLNFSGTEE LSVGLLSNSG AGMNPRTQNK DSLEDSVSTS
721 PDPILTLSAP PVVPGFCCTV GVDWKSLTTP ACLPLTTDYF PDRQGLQNDY TEGCYDLLPE
781 ADIDRRDEDG VQMTAQQVFE EFICQRLMQG YQIIVQPKTQ KPNPAVPPPL SSSPLYSRGL
841 VSRNRPEEED QYWLSMGRTF HKVTLKDKMI TVTRYLPKYP YESAQIHYTY SLCPSHSDSE
901 FVSCWVEFSH ERLEEYKWNY LDQYICSAGS EDFSLIESLK FWRTRFLLLP ACVTATKRIT
961 EGEAHCDIYG DRPRADEDEW QLLDGFVRFV EGLNRIRRRH RSDRMMRKGT AMKGLQMTGP
1021 ISTHSLESTA PPVGKKGTSA LSALLEMEAS QKCLGEQQAA VHGGKSSAQS AESSSVAMTP
1081 TYMDSPRKDG AFFMEFVRSP RTASSAFYPQ VSVDQTATPM LDGTSLGICT GQSMDRGNSQ
1141 TFGNSQNIGE QGYSSTNSSD SSSQQLVASS LTSSSTLTEI LEAMKHPSTG VQLLSEQKGL
1201 SPYCFISAEV VHWLVNHVEG IQTQAMAIDI MQKMLEEQLI THASGEAWRT FIYGFYFYKI
1261 VTDKEPDRVA MQQPATTWHT AGVDDFASFQ RKWFEVAFVA EELVHSEIPA FLLPWLPSRP
1321 ASYASRHSSF SRSFGGRSQA AALLAATVPE QRTVTLDVDV NNRTDRLEWC SCYYHGNFSL
1381 NAAFEIKLHW MAVTAAVLFE MVQGWHRKAT SCGFLLVPVL EGPFALPSYL YGDPLRAQLF
1441 IPLNISCLLK EGSEHLFDSF EPETYWDRMH LFQEAIAHRF GFVQDKYSAS AFNFPAENKP
1501 QYIHVTGTVF LQLPYSKRKF SGQQRRRRNS TSSTNQNMFC EERVGYNWAY NTMLTKTWRS
1561 SATGDEKFAD RLLKDFTDFC INRDNRLVTF WTSCLEKMHA SAPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DEPDC5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 8.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tonsil: 8.9 nTPM
- liver: 6.7 nTPM
- ovary: 6.3 nTPM
- spleen: 6.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.7 nTPM
- lymph node: 5.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 82 nCPM
- microglia: 51 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 42 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 39 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 36 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 34 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 35 nTPM
- eosinophil: 15 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 6.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 4.2 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.2 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 3.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 18 nTPM
- white matter: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- thalamus: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DEPDC5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DEPDC5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 (FFEVF1) MIM:604364
- Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 111 (DEE111) MIM:620504
Disease | GeneticClinVar
398 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 2,732 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci
- Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Seizure
- DEPDC5-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.33
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.12
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.65
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to amino acid starvation
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
- positive regulation of autophagy
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- DEP domain
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Domain found in Dishevelled, Egl-10, and Pleckstrin (DEP)
- Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1
- DEPDC5, C-terminal
- Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1, N-terminal domain
- IML1/DEPDC5, N-terminal double psi beta-barrel domain
- Vacuolar membrane-associated protein Iml1, N-terminal domain
- DEPDC5 protein C-terminal region
- IML1 N-terminal double psi beta barrel domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DEPDC5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DEPDC5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DEPDC5 could matter depends on whether native DEPDC5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DEPDC5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DEPDC5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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