Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DDX59

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX59

Also known as: DDX59_HUMAN, DKFZP564B1023, ZNHIT5

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5T1V6
Gene
DDX59
Ensembl
ENSG00000118197
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
619 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Actin filaments,Basal body

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable RNA helicase activity and mRNA binding activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm; membrane; and nucleus. Implicated in orofaciodigital syndrome V. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

619 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5T1V6|DDX59
     1  MFVPRSLKIK RNANDDGKSC VAKIIKPDPE DLQLDKSRDV PVDAVATEAA TIDRHISESC
    61  PFPSPGGQLA EVHSVSPEQG AKDSHPSEEP VKSFSKTQRW AEPGEPICVV CGRYGEYICD
   121  KTDEDVCSLE CKAKHLLQVK EKEEKSKLSN PQKADSEPES PLNASYVYKE HPFILNLQED
   181  QIENLKQQLG ILVQGQEVTR PIIDFEHCSL PEVLNHNLKK SGYEVPTPIQ MQMIPVGLLG
   241  RDILASADTG SGKTAAFLLP VIMRALFESK TPSALILTPT RELAIQIERQ AKELMSGLPR
   301  MKTVLLVGGL PLPPQLYRLQ QHVKVIIATP GRLLDIIKQS SVELCGVKIV VVDEADTMLK
   361  MGFQQQVLDI LENIPNDCQT ILVSATIPTS IEQLASQLLH NPVRIITGEK NLPCANVRQI
   421  ILWVEDPAKK KKLFEILNDK KLFKPPVLVF VDCKLGADLL SEAVQKITGL KSISIHSEKS
   481  QIERKNILKG LLEGDYEVVV STGVLGRGLD LISVRLVVNF DMPSSMDEYV HQIGRVGRLG
   541  QNGTAITFIN NNSKRLFWDI AKRVKPTGSI LPPQLLNSPY LHDQKRKEQQ KDKQTQNDLV
   601  TGANLMDIIR KHDKSNSQK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DDX59 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.33
Highest tissue expression
31 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 31 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 31 nTPM
  • breast: 25 nTPM
  • skin: 25 nTPM
  • spleen: 22 nTPM
  • thymus: 21 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 69 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 65 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 45 nCPM
  • myosatellite cells: 44 nCPM
  • fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 41 nCPM
  • thymocytes: 39 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 34 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 25 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 23 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 22 nTPM
  • T-reg: 20 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 17 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 25 nTPM
  • white matter: 24 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 24 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 23 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 21 nTPM
  • pons: 21 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about DDX59.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions DDX59 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

8 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 180 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.88
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.78
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.96
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 13% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DDX59 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX59 could matter depends on whether native DDX59 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DDX59 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DDX59 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DDX59. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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