Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DDX51

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX51

Also known as: DDX51_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8N8A6
Gene
DDX51
Ensembl
ENSG00000185163
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
666 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

666 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8N8A6|DDX51
     1  MALFYVARYP GPDAAAAAGP EGAEAGAHGR ARALLERLQS RARERQQQRE PAQTEAAAST
    61  EPATRRRRRP RRRRRVNDAE PGSPEAPQGK RRKADGEDAG AESNEEAPGE PSAGSSEEAP
   121  GEPSAGSSEE APGERSTSAS AEAAPDGPAL EEAAGPLVPG LVLGGFGKRK APKVQPFLPR
   181  WLAEPNCVRR NVTEDLVPIE DIPDVHPDLQ KQLRAHGISS YFPVQAAVIP ALLESAACGF
   241  LVGRGGYRPS DLCVSAPTGS GKTLAFVIPV VQALLSRVVC HIRALVVLPT KELAQQVSKV
   301  FNIYTDATPL RVSLVTGQKS LAKEQESLVQ KTADGYRCLA DIVVATPGRL VDHIDQTPGF
   361  SLQQLRFLII DEADRMIDSM HQSWLPRVVA AAFQSEDPAD PCALLQRRQA QAVTAASTCC
   421  PQMPLQKLLF SATLTQNPEK LQQLGLHQPR LFSTGLAHRG LEDTDGDGDS GKYAFPVGLT
   481  HHYVPCSLSS KPLVVLHLVL EMGFSRVLCF TNSRENSHRL FLLVQAFGGV DVAEFSSRYG
   541  PGQRRMILKQ FEQGKIQLLI STDATARGID VQGVELVVNY DAPQYLRTYV HRVGRTARAG
   601  KTGQAFTLLL KVQERRFLRM LTEAGAPELQ RHELSSKLLQ PLVPRYEEAL SQLEESVKEE
   661  RKQRAA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DDX51 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
19 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cerebellum: 19 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 15 nTPM
  • ovary: 13 nTPM
  • skin: 12 nTPM
  • pancreas: 11 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 9.5 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • brain inhibitory neurons: 20 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 20 nCPM
  • oligodendrocytes: 13 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 12 nCPM
  • renal connecting tubule cells: 11 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 11 nCPM

Immune cell

  • naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.2 nTPM
  • basophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 8.5 nTPM
  • white matter: 6.9 nTPM
  • pons: 6.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 6 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 6 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 5.9 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.41
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.9
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DDX51 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX51 could matter depends on whether native DDX51 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DDX51 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DDX51 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DDX51. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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