DDX19B
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19B
Also known as: DBP5, DD19B_HUMAN, DDX19
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UMR2
- Gene
- DDX19B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000157349
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 479 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which exhibits RNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent RNA-unwinding activities. This protein is recruited to the cytoplasmic fibrils of the nuclear pore complex, where it participates in the export of mRNA from the nucleus. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
479 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UMR2|DDX19B
1 MATDSWALAV DEQEAAAESL SNLHLKEEKI KPDTNGAVVK TNANAEKTDE EEKEDRAAQS
61 LLNKLIRSNL VDNTNQVEVL QRDPNSPLYS VKSFEELRLK PQLLQGVYAM GFNRPSKIQE
121 NALPLMLAEP PQNLIAQSQS GTGKTAAFVL AMLSQVEPAN KYPQCLCLSP TYELALQTGK
181 VIEQMGKFYP ELKLAYAVRG NKLERGQKIS EQIVIGTPGT VLDWCSKLKF IDPKKIKVFV
241 LDEADVMIAT QGHQDQSIRI QRMLPRNCQM LLFSATFEDS VWKFAQKVVP DPNVIKLKRE
301 EETLDTIKQY YVLCSSRDEK FQALCNLYGA ITIAQAMIFC HTRKTASWLA AELSKEGHQV
361 ALLSGEMMVE QRAAVIERFR EGKEKVLVTT NVCARGIDVE QVSVVINFDL PVDKDGNPDN
421 ETYLHRIGRT GRFGKRGLAV NMVDSKHSMN ILNRIQEHFN KKIERLDTDD LDEIEKIANLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DDX19B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 43 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 43 nTPM
- liver: 37 nTPM
- skin: 31 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 30 nTPM
- bone marrow: 28 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 12 nCPM
- tuft cells: 12 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 11 nCPM
- early spermatids: 10 nCPM
- enterocytes: 9.9 nCPM
- foveolar cells: 7.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 80 nTPM
- T-reg: 78 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 61 nTPM
- total PBMC: 55 nTPM
- NK-cell: 53 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 51 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 23 nTPM
- white matter: 15 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- pons: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.89
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.22
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DDX19B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DDX19B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX19B could matter depends on whether native DDX19B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DDX19B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DDX19B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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