Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DDX19B

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX19B

Also known as: DBP5, DD19B_HUMAN, DDX19

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UMR2
Gene
DDX19B
Ensembl
ENSG00000157349
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
479 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which exhibits RNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent RNA-unwinding activities. This protein is recruited to the cytoplasmic fibrils of the nuclear pore complex, where it participates in the export of mRNA from the nucleus. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

479 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UMR2|DDX19B
     1  MATDSWALAV DEQEAAAESL SNLHLKEEKI KPDTNGAVVK TNANAEKTDE EEKEDRAAQS
    61  LLNKLIRSNL VDNTNQVEVL QRDPNSPLYS VKSFEELRLK PQLLQGVYAM GFNRPSKIQE
   121  NALPLMLAEP PQNLIAQSQS GTGKTAAFVL AMLSQVEPAN KYPQCLCLSP TYELALQTGK
   181  VIEQMGKFYP ELKLAYAVRG NKLERGQKIS EQIVIGTPGT VLDWCSKLKF IDPKKIKVFV
   241  LDEADVMIAT QGHQDQSIRI QRMLPRNCQM LLFSATFEDS VWKFAQKVVP DPNVIKLKRE
   301  EETLDTIKQY YVLCSSRDEK FQALCNLYGA ITIAQAMIFC HTRKTASWLA AELSKEGHQV
   361  ALLSGEMMVE QRAAVIERFR EGKEKVLVTT NVCARGIDVE QVSVVINFDL PVDKDGNPDN
   421  ETYLHRIGRT GRFGKRGLAV NMVDSKHSMN ILNRIQEHFN KKIERLDTDD LDEIEKIAN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DDX19B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
43 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 43 nTPM
  • liver: 37 nTPM
  • skin: 31 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 30 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 28 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 26 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 12 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 12 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 11 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 10 nCPM
  • enterocytes: 9.9 nCPM
  • foveolar cells: 7.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 80 nTPM
  • T-reg: 78 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 61 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 55 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 53 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 51 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 23 nTPM
  • white matter: 15 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
  • pons: 13 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.89
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
2.22
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DDX19B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DDX19B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DDX19B could matter depends on whether native DDX19B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DDX19B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DDX19B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DDX19B. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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